Which European city is the cheapest?
Sofia, Plovdiv (Bulgaria), Vilnius (Lithuania), and Krakow (Poland) are the cheapest capitals/large cities in the EU. Prices for accommodation and food are usually 40-60% below German levels.
City Trips Europe: 20 Underrated Destinations
Paris, Rome, Amsterdam, and Barcelona are beautiful - but also overcrowded and expensive. These 20 European cities offer comparable charm with fewer tourists and often significantly lower prices. Perfect for extended weekends.
13 minutes · By the HolidayGenie editorial team · Updated:
Which European cities are underrated and affordable?
Underrated cities such as Tallinn, Riga, Vilnius, Kraków, Wrocław, Ljubljana, Sofia or Plovdiv offer historic old towns, often with UNESCO World Heritage status, typically 30–60 % lower prices for accommodation and food than Paris or Rome, and far fewer tourists. Many are less than 2.5 hours’ flight from Germany – perfect for a long weekend.
Why choose city breaks beyond Paris, Rome and Barcelona?
The big metropolises are great - but they are overcrowded, have become more expensive, and are often subject to overtourism rules (e.g. day ticket Venice, visitor limit Amsterdam). The cities presented here offer:
- Authentic local life instead of Instagram crowds
- Usually 30-60% cheaper prices for accommodation and food
- High-quality UNESCO World Heritage sites without queues
- Short flight connections from Germany (often under 2.5 hours)
- Good weekend options: arrive Friday evening, return Sunday evening
The selection is sorted by geographical regions. All cities are accessible with an ID card (EU or Schengen candidate); individual cases are marked.
Which cities in Scandinavia and the Baltics are underrated?
In the north, Bergen in Norway is particularly worthwhile as a gateway to the fjords, as well as the three Baltic capitals of Tallinn, Riga, and Vilnius with their UNESCO-listed old towns. They are significantly quieter than Copenhagen or Stockholm.
1. Bergen, Norway
The city between the seven mountains - starting point to the Norwegian fjords, UNESCO World Heritage Bryggen (colorful Hanseatic wooden houses at the harbor), dramatic fish market scenery. The Flåm Railway and Nærøyfjord are day trips. Rain is normal (up to 240 rainy days/year!), but the atmosphere makes up for it.
2. Tallinn, Estonia
One of the best-preserved medieval old towns in Northern Europe (UNESCO). City wall complete, towers accessible, Jewish history, Baltic food (Black Pudding, Rye Bread). Additionally, one of the most digital cities in the world - Wi-Fi everywhere, E-Government perfected.
3. Riga, Latvia
The 'Art Nouveau capital of Europe' - entire streets with Art Nouveau facades (Alberta iela!). UNESCO old town, central market in old Zeppelin halls, St. Peter's Church, House of the Blackheads.
4. Vilnius, Lithuania
Baroque capital of Eastern Europe with one of the largest preserved Jewish old towns (before the war 'Jerusalem of the North'). The self-proclaimed artist republic Užupis is a curiosity with its own constitution.
Which cities in Central and Eastern Europe are worth visiting?
Kraków, Wrocław, Brno, and Ljubljana offer plenty of history and atmosphere at low prices. Lviv is also worth a visit, but currently not accessible due to the war.
5. Krakow, Poland
The old royal city of Poland - Wawel Castle, St. Mary's Church at the main market (one of the largest medieval squares in Europe), Jewish quarter Kazimierz with a vibrant bar scene. Auschwitz-Birkenau as a day trip (serious, but important). Prices significantly below Western European levels.
6. Wrocław, Poland
'Venice of Poland' - 12 islands, 130 bridges, 300+ hidden dwarf figures in the old town (searching is fun!). Market Square, Centennial Hall (UNESCO), Panorama of Racławice.
7. Brno, Czech Republic
The second largest city in the Czech Republic, a university and scene city. UNESCO: Villa Tugendhat (Mies van der Rohe). Špilberk Fortress, modern gastronomy, wine culture from South Moravia.
8. Lviv, Ukraine
UNESCO World Heritage with Austrian-Hungarian flair, café culture like in Vienna, medieval old town. Currently NOT travelable due to the war - but important as a memory for the time after the war.
9. Ljubljana, Slovenia
The greenest capital in Europe with 100,000 inhabitants (smallest EU capital). Three Bridges ensemble by Jože Plečnik, castle above the old town, dragons on the Dragon Bridge. Triglav National Park and Lake Bled as day trips.
Which cities in the Balkans and South-Eastern Europe are hidden gems?
Our insider tips in the Balkans are Sofia and Plovdiv in Bulgaria, Belgrade in Serbia, Zagreb in Croatia, and Sarajevo in Bosnia and Herzegovina. All five are affordable and still relatively undiscovered by tourists.
10. Sofia, Bulgaria
One of the oldest cities in Europe (7,000 years!). Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Boyana Church (UNESCO) with medieval frescoes, thermal baths in the city center, Vitosha Mountain right at the doorstep. Very affordable, good flight and train connections.
11. Plovdiv, Bulgaria
The oldest continuously inhabited city in Europe (over 6,000 years). Roman amphitheater in the middle of the old town, Revival architecture, Kapana artists' quarter. 2019 European Capital of Culture.
12. Belgrade, Serbia
'White City' at the confluence of the Danube and Sava. Kalemegdan Fortress, Skadarlija bohemian quarter, best nightlife city in Eastern Europe, split personality between Balkan East and Central Europe. Not an EU country, but visa-free.
13. Zagreb, Croatia
Often overlooked in favor of Dubrovnik and Split - unjustly. Austro-Hungarian old town (Gornji Grad), modern galleries, Dolac market, Mirogoj cemetery (one of the most beautiful in Europe). Mediterranean proximity noticeable, but with a Central European soul.
14. Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herzegovina
A unique mix of Orient (Baščaršija bazaar) and Habsburg (European quarter). Site of the trigger for World War I (Latin Bridge, assassination in 1914) and the Bosnian War 1992-95. Tunnel Museum, interplay of cultures. Not an EU country, visa-free.
Which Southern European cities are not yet overcrowded?
Less crowded than Barcelona, Rome, or Lisbon are Porto, Seville, Granada, Valencia, and the baroque Lecce in Apulia. They are most pleasant in spring and autumn.
15. Porto, Portugal
The second largest city in Portugal - UNESCO old town (Ribeira by the Douro), port wine cellars in Vila Nova de Gaia, Livraria Lello (the most beautiful bookstore in the world), azulejo tiles everywhere. Cheaper than Lisbon, perhaps even more beautiful.
16. Sevilla, Spanien
The soul of Andalusia - Alcázar (UNESCO), cathedral with Giralda tower, Plaza de España, flamenco in Triana, world-class tapas culture. Best time: March-May (before the summer heat). Semana Santa (Holy Week) and Feria de Abril are highlights.
17. Granada, Spanien
The Alhambra (UNESCO) alone is worth the trip - a world-class Moorish palace complex. Additionally, Albaicín (old town, UNESCO), Sacromonte caves with flamenco. Sierra Nevada with a ski area just 30 minutes away - skiing & beach in one day possible.
18. Lecce, Italien
The 'Florence of Baroque' in the heel of the Italian boot (Apulia). Late Baroque buildings made of soft Leccese limestone, Piazza Sant'Oronzo, Basilica Santa Croce. Beaches and trulli houses (Alberobello, UNESCO) within driving distance.
19. Valencia, Spanien
Birthplace of paella, modernist landmark with Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias (Santiago Calatrava), Mercado Central (largest covered market in Europe), silk exchange La Lonja (UNESCO). Cheaper and more relaxed than Barcelona.
What are the hidden gems in Western Europe?
In Western Europe, our tip is Ghent in Belgium: the city offers medieval canals like Bruges, but is more vibrant and less crowded.
20. Ghent, Belgium
Bruges' vibrant, younger sister. Graslei district by the water, Ghent Altarpiece (van Eyck), Gravensteen Castle in the middle of the city, lively bar and food scene, perfect for a long weekend.
How do I plan a city break in Europe?
When to Fly?
- April-June: mild, blooming, not too crowded - ideal for almost all destinations
- September-October: also great, autumn colors in the Baltics and Central Europe
- November-December: Christmas markets (Krakow, Wroclaw, Prague, Tallinn, Riga) - magical atmosphere
- Summer: Southern European cities often too hot (over 35 °C)
Flying Cheap
- Tuesday to Thursday are usually cheaper than weekends
- Budget airlines (Ryanair, Wizz Air, easyJet) serve almost all mentioned cities
- Early booking window: 3-6 weeks in advance usually offers the best prices
- Check alternative airports (Billund instead of Copenhagen, Klagenfurt/Ljubljana, etc.)
Passport or ID Card?
- EU + Schengen: ID card is sufficient
- Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ukraine: Passport required (Ukraine currently not accessible)
- UK: Passport mandatory (since Brexit)
How Long?
For most cities, a long weekend (Friday-Sunday) is sufficient. For larger cities like Seville, Granada, or Porto, 4-5 days are better - to also make day trips.
Which five cities do we recommend most?
- Porto - for the perfect mix of atmosphere, food, and prices
- Krakau - for history and unbeatable costs
- Ljubljana - for a compact European capital that still feels like a village
- Sevilla - for Andalusia in pure form
- Tallinn - for medieval without the crowds
Frequently asked questions
Which city for a winter city trip?
Porto, Seville, Valencia, or Lecce - mild (10-18 °C), fewer tourists, cheaper. For Christmas markets: Krakow, Tallinn, Riga, or Prague.
What European destination for first-time visitors?
Porto (Portugal) is a very safe entry destination - compact, affordable, widely English-speaking, rich culture, best gastronomy. Krakow is similarly accessible and located in Central Europe.
Are the cities in the Balkans safe?
Yes, absolutely. Belgrade, Sarajevo, Sofia, and Plovdiv are safe for travelers. Common tourist caution (not becoming a pickpocket target, staying in well-known areas at night) is sufficient.
How many days per city?
For 90% of the mentioned cities, a long weekend (3 nights) is sufficient. For Seville, Granada, Porto, or Krakow, 4-5 days are better to include day trips.
Which city will be your next destination?
