Kilimanjaro — The Highest Mountain in Africa
★★★ Kilimanjaro (5,895 m)
Kilimanjaro is not only Africa's highest mountain but also the highest free-standing mountain in the world — a dormant volcano that majestically rises 5,000 meters above the surrounding savanna. From the tropical base to the glacier at the summit, you traverse five climate zones: rainforest, heath, moorland, alpine desert, and arctic zone.
What makes Kilimanjaro so special: It can be climbed without technical climbing experience. No ropes, no crampons, no climbing — just endurance, mental strength, and good acclimatization. Each year, about 35,000 people attempt it, with a success rate of 65–85% (depending on the route and duration).
The Uhuru Peak (5,895 m, “Freedom Peak”) is the highest point. The sunrise over the sea of clouds, with the Kilimanjaro glacier at your back and the view over all of East Africa, is one of the most emotional moments a traveler can experience.
Three Peaks
- Kibo (5,895 m) — the main peak with Uhuru Peak. Still active (last activity about 200,000 years ago).
- Mawenzi (5,149 m) — the rugged technical peak. Only for experienced climbers.
- Shira (3,962 m) — the oldest and most eroded peak.
The Glacier Problem
The famous glaciers of Kilimanjaro are melting dramatically: Since 1912, over 80% of the ice surface has disappeared. Forecasts predict that the glaciers could be completely gone by 2040–2050. Another reason to climb the mountain now — while there are still glaciers to see.
