Arrival & Transport
Arrival by Plane
Airports
Copenhagen-Kastrup (CPH) is Scandinavia's largest airport and the main gateway to Denmark. From Germany, the following airlines fly:
- SAS (Scandinavian Airlines) — From Frankfurt, Munich, Berlin, and Düsseldorf to Copenhagen. Flight time: 1–1.5 hours. Prices: 80–250€ return.
- Lufthansa — From Frankfurt and Munich to Copenhagen.
- Ryanair — Cheap flights from various German cities, sometimes from 20€ one-way.
- easyJet — From Berlin to Copenhagen.
- Norwegian — Seasonal low-cost connections.
Other airports: Billund (BLL) in Jutland (LEGOLAND region, Ryanair/SAS from Germany), Aalborg (AAL), and Aarhus (AAR) are served seasonally.
From Kastrup Airport to the center: Metro (15 min., City Center, 38 DKK) or Train (13 min. to Central Station, 38 DKK). Taxi: approx. 250–350 DKK.
Arrival by Train & Car
Train
Denmark is easily accessible by train from Germany. The main connections:
- Hamburg → Copenhagen: ICE/IC connection of DB and DSB (Danish State Railways), approx. 4.5 hours, from 30€ with early booking ticket. Via the Vogelfluglinie (ferry Puttgarden–Rødby) or from 2029 through the Fehmarnbelt Tunnel.
- Hamburg → Aarhus: Approx. 5 hours via Fredericia. From 40€.
- Hamburg → Flensburg/Padborg: 2 hours. Change to DSB trains at the Danish border (Jutland).
Tip: DB offers a Europa-Spezial from 19€ to Denmark — extremely cheap with early booking.
Car
Traveling by car from northern Germany is straightforward:
- Hamburg → Copenhagen: approx. 4.5 hours via the A7/E45, Storebælt Bridge (toll: 260 DKK/car one-way) or the Vogelfluglinie (ferry Puttgarden–Rødby: 80 min., from 48€/car).
- Hamburg → Aarhus: approx. 4 hours via the A7/E45 through Jutland (toll-free!).
- Hamburg → Flensburg (border): 1.5 hours. From the border: no toll on Jutland highways.
Storebælt Bridge (Great Belt): The 18 km long bridge connects Jutland/Funen with Zealand (and Copenhagen). Toll: 260 DKK per car (approx. 35€). Booking online saves a bit. The Øresund Bridge to Malmö/Sweden costs an additional 52€.
Tipp
The Fehmarnbelt Tunnel (planned opening 2029) will drastically shorten the travel time from Hamburg to Copenhagen by car and train: only 3 hours instead of 4.5. Until then, the Vogelfluglinie (ferry) is the fastest car route.
Local Transport
Trains (DSB — Danske Statsbaner)
The Danish rail network efficiently connects all major cities. The trains are modern, punctual, and have Wi-Fi. Important connections:
| Route | Duration | Price (Orange/Normal) |
|---|---|---|
| Copenhagen → Aarhus | 3h | 149–399 DKK |
| Copenhagen → Odense | 1.5h | 149–299 DKK |
| Copenhagen → Aalborg | 4.5h | 199–449 DKK |
| Copenhagen → Helsingør | 45 Min. | 84 DKK |
| Odense → Aarhus | 1.5h | 149–249 DKK |
Orange Tickets: DSB's early booking discount prices are often 50–70% cheaper than the normal price. Non-exchangeable, but unbeatable in price. Book 2 months in advance!
Buses
- FlixBus — Connects Danish cities and is often cheaper than the train. Copenhagen–Aarhus from 10€.
- Local buses — In rural areas (especially West Jutland), regional buses are often the only public transport option.
Bicycle
The best means of transport in Denmark — at least in cities and on the islands. Rental bikes in Copenhagen: Donkey Republic (App, 45 DKK/day), Bycyklen (E-bikes, 30 DKK/hour). Every tourist city has bike rentals. Bicycles can be taken on DSB trains (bicycle ticket required).
Rental Car
For West Jutland, the North Sea coast, and excursions into rural Denmark, a rental car is sensible. Prices: from 350 DKK/day (small car). Providers: Europcar, Hertz, Sixt, Budget. Speed limit: Highway 130 km/h, country road 80 km/h, city 50 km/h. Note: Driving with lights is mandatory year-round in Denmark (low beam, even during the day).
Public Transport in Copenhagen
Copenhagen's public transport includes Metro (driverless, 24/7!), S-Tog (suburban train), buses, and harbor buses (boats!). Rejsekort (Danish chip card) is the cheapest payment method, single tickets via the DOT app. Zone system: Zone 1–2 (city center): 27 DKK. 24-hour card: 80 DKK. The Metro M3 (Cityringen) runs 24/7 every 2–4 minutes — one of the best metros in Europe.
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