Holiday in Córdoba

What makes Córdoba special as a destination?

Córdoba was once the largest and most advanced city in Europe — capital of the Caliphate of Córdoba in the 10th century with over 500,000 inhabitants, hundreds of mosques, libraries, and public baths. The Mezquita-Catedral with its 856 columns of jasper, onyx, and marble — a forest of red-and-white striped arches — is an architectural wonder that uniquely blends Islamic and Christian architecture. In the 16th century, a Gothic-Baroque cathedral was built right in the middle of the mosque, which Charles V later regretted. The Judería (Jewish Quarter) with its flower-adorned courtyards, the small synagogue (one of only three preserved medieval synagogues in Spain), and the Calleja de las Flores is part of the UNESCO World Heritage. In May, Córdoba transforms into a sea of blossoms during the Festival de los Patios when residents open their courtyards to visitors — this festival is also UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. The Roman Bridge over the Guadalquivir, the Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos with its gardens, and the ruins of Medina Azahara (the sunken palace city of the caliph, also a UNESCO World Heritage site) complete the historical panorama. Córdoba is one of the hottest cities in Europe in summer — regularly over 40°C — which is why the cuisine has produced refreshing dishes like Salmorejo and Gazpacho. Flamenco tablaos, tapas bars in the old town, and the relaxed pace make Córdoba one of the most authentic destinations in Andalusia.