Dam Square & Surroundings

Dam

The Dam is the central square of Amsterdam—here, in 1270, the dam was built that gave the city its name (Amsteldam → Amsterdam). Today: a wide, open square with the Royal Palace (Koninklijk Paleis, 17th century, admission: €12.50), the Nieuwe Kerk (exhibition church), and the National Monument (war memorial). Busy and touristy during the day, quieter in the evening.

Begijnhof

Hidden behind an inconspicuous door near the Spui is the Begijnhof—one of the most beautiful and quietest places in Amsterdam. A medieval courtyard with small houses (including the city's oldest wooden house, No. 34, from the 15th century), a hidden Catholic chapel, and an English Reformed Church. Once inhabited by Beguines (religious women who took no vows). Free, but respect the silence—people still live here.

Flower Market

The floating flower market (since 1862) on the Singel Canal: tulip bulbs, souvenirs, wooden shoes, and fresh flowers on houseboats. Touristy? Absolutely. Still worth seeing? Definitely—the scent of thousands of flowers is intoxicating. Tip: Buy tulip bulbs for your own garden (from €5 for 10 pieces), but pay attention to the import certificate.

Negen Straatjes (Nine Streets)

The Negen Straatjes are nine short cross streets between the main canals (Herengracht, Keizersgracht, Prinsengracht)—Amsterdam's most charming shopping district. Vintage shops, independent designers, specialized stores (a shop only for buttons, one only for cheese), and cozy cafes. The perfect place for strolling and browsing.