Welcome to Havana
Why Havana?
Havana is a city that has stopped time — and that's what makes it so magical. No other capital in the world so naturally combines colonial splendor and crumbling decay, revolutionary pride and Caribbean zest for life, American vintage cars and socialist slogans. Havana is not a museum and not a backdrop — it is a vibrant, pulsating, contradictory city that enchants you with every street corner, every salsa rhythm, and every sip of mojito.
- Vintage Car Parade — Havana is the largest open-air museum for American vintage cars in the world. Chevrolets, Buicks, Pontiacs, and Fords from the 1950s roll through the streets like rolling witnesses of time. Gleamingly restored or held together with wire — each one has a story. A ride in an open convertible along the Malecón is the iconic Cuban experience.
- The Malecón — Havana's eight-kilometer-long waterfront promenade is the city's living room. Here, couples meet at sunset, fishermen cast their lines, musicians play, youths drink rum from plastic bottles, and the sea crashes against the wall. The Malecón is Cuba's soul outdoors.
- Habana Vieja — The old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a labyrinth of colonial palaces, baroque churches, crumbling facades, and hidden plazas. Partially restored, partially decaying — and it's precisely this mix that makes it so appealing. Every alley tells of 500 years of history.
- Salsa, Son, and Rumba — Music in Havana is not entertainment, but a way of life. Music is played, danced, and sung on every corner. Son Cubano, Salsa, Rumba, Reggaeton — the rhythm of the city goes straight to your feet. And eventually, you'll be dancing along, whether you want to or not.
- Mojito and Rum — Cuba is the home of rum, and Havana is its capital. The classic mojito (rum, lime, sugar, mint, soda water) was invented here, supposedly at the Bodeguita del Medio. A mojito on the Malecón at sunset — it doesn't get more perfect.
- Hemingway's Footprints — Ernest Hemingway lived in Havana for 20 years. His favorite bars (La Bodeguita del Medio, El Floridita), his house (Finca Vigía), and his favorite hotel (Hotel Ambos Mundos) are pilgrimage sites for literature lovers. "My mojito in La Bodeguita, my daiquiri in El Floridita" — whether Hemingway really said that doesn't matter. It's true anyway.
- Revolution as Everyday Culture — Che Guevara's likeness on house walls, Fidel's speeches on fading posters, revolutionary murals next to clotheslines. The revolution of 1959 is not history in Havana — it is present, pride, and everyday life.
- Casas Particulares — Cuba's unique private accommodations: rooms in Cuban homes, often in beautiful colonial buildings with high ceilings and mosaic floors. The most direct way into Cuban everyday life — and much more personal than any hotel.
Havana is the city where decay and beauty, socialism and joie de vivre, nostalgia and hope form a unique symbiosis. Those who let themselves be captivated by the colors, rhythms, and openness of the people understand: Cuba is not a country you visit — it is a country that changes you.
Havana at a Glance
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
| Country | Cuba |
| Population | approx. 2.1 million (metropolitan area 3.7 million) |
| Language | Spanish |
| Currency | Cuban Peso (CUP) — tourists usually pay in USD or EUR |
| Time Zone | EST (UTC−5), Daylight Saving Time EDT (UTC−4) — 6 hours behind Germany |
| Electricity | 110V/220V, Type A/B/C — bring adapters for US sockets! |
| Drinking Water | NOT drinkable — always buy bottled water |
| Phone Code | +53 (7 for Havana) |
| Internet TLD | .cu |
| Visa | Tourist card (Tarjeta de Turista) required — from approx. €25 |
| Area | 728 km² (sprawling) |
| Highest Point | Tetas de Managua (200 m) |
| Location | Northwest coast of Cuba, on the Gulf of Mexico |
Overview of Districts
Havana is divided into distinct districts, each with its own character:
Habana Vieja (Old Town)
For whom: Culture lovers, history fans, photographers
UNESCO World Heritage Site with four magnificent plazas, colonial palaces, baroque churches, and crumbling facades. The historical heart of Havana — most of the attractions, museums, and restaurants are concentrated here.
Vedado & Malecón
For whom: Night owls, music fans, architecture enthusiasts
The more modern Havana of the 1940s and 50s: Art Deco skyscrapers, the legendary Hotel Nacional, the best music and club scene in the city, and the world-famous Malecón — Havana's lifeline by the sea.
Centro Habana
For whom: Adventurers, photographers, seekers of authenticity
The roughest, most authentic district: densely populated, loud, lively, and unfiltered. There are no restorations and hardly any tourists — just pure Cuban everyday life. Architecturally fascinating, but not for everyone.
Miramar & Playa
For whom: Those seeking peace, diplomats, luxury travelers
The green, spacious villa district west of Vedado. Embassies, expensive Paladares (private restaurants), the Tropicana nightclub, and the best hotels in the city.
Top 15 Experiences
- Drive along the Malecón in a vintage convertible — A gleaming Chevy from the 50s, the top down, the wind in your hair, the Malecón at sunset. The most iconic Cuban experience — and it feels like being in a movie. → Chap. Vedado
- Drink a mojito at the Bodeguita del Medio — Hemingway's favorite bar in Habana Vieja: walls full of signatures, mojitos ice-cold, live Son music in the background. Touristy? Yes. Still a must? Absolutely. → Chap. Habana Vieja
- Experience sunset at the Malecón — When the sun sinks behind the horizon, the wall becomes the city's meeting point: couples, musicians, fishermen, groups of friends with rum. Havana's best show — and it costs nothing. → Chap. Vedado
- Stroll through Habana Vieja — Four magnificent plazas, colonial architecture, crumbling facades, street musicians, and hidden courtyards. Getting lost is the plan here. → Chap. Habana Vieja
- Live Salsa at Callejón de Hamel — On Sundays from noon, this brightly painted alley transforms into an open-air dance floor: Afro-Cuban rumba, Santería rhythms, and locals dancing like there's no tomorrow. → Chap. Centro Habana
- Smoke a Cuban cigar — At the Fábrica de Tabaco Partagás or a Casa del Habano: a freshly rolled Cohiba or Montecristo, a glass of rum to accompany — taste Cuba. → Chap. Habana Vieja
- Visit Finca Vigía — Hemingway's Home — The house where Hemingway lived for 20 years and wrote "The Old Man and the Sea." Original condition: books, hunting trophies, typewriter, his boat Pilar. → Chap. Surroundings
- Eat at Paladares — Cuba's private restaurants in homes and on rooftops serve the island's best cuisine: Ropa Vieja, Moros y Cristianos, grilled lobster, and fresh cocktails. → Chap. Centro Habana
- Drink a Daiquirí at El Floridita — The "cradle of the Daiquirí" with a Hemingway statue at the bar. This is where the frozen Daiquirí was invented. Touristy and expensive — but the atmosphere is unique. → Chap. Habana Vieja
- Admire the Capitolio — Havana's answer to the US Capitol: a neoclassical palace from 1929, freshly restored and so magnificent that it leaves you speechless. → Chap. Habana Vieja
- Day trip to Viñales — The most beautiful valley in Cuba: tobacco-green mogotes (limestone hills), tobacco farms, horseback rides, and the best coffee on the island. UNESCO World Heritage, 2.5 hours west. → Chap. Surroundings
- Dance at night in Fabrica de Arte Cubano — Havana's coolest spot: a former oil factory transformed into an art gallery, nightclub, cinema, and concert hall. Entry: 2 USD. The night of your life. → Chap. Vedado
- Have a coffee on Plaza Vieja — The most beautiful square in Habana Vieja: colorfully restored colonial houses, its own microbrewery, cafés under arcades, and street music. → Chap. Habana Vieja
- Stay in a Casa Particular — Rooms in Cuban private homes: high ceilings, mosaic floors, breakfast on the rooftop terrace, and hosts who become friends. → Chap. Vedado
- Relax on the beach at Playas del Este — Turquoise Caribbean water and white sand, just 25 minutes east of Havana. Proof that Cuba is not just about history, but also about the beach. → Chap. Surroundings
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