Coral Reefs & Marine Life
Cuba's coral reefs are among the best-preserved in the Caribbean — a result of economic isolation: less industry, less wastewater, less overfishing than in neighboring countries. The island is surrounded by a 3,735 km long reef system, the second longest in the Western Hemisphere (after the Belize Barrier Reef).
Dive Sites
- Jardines de la Reina: "Cuba's Galapagos" — a 120 km long archipelago off the southern coast, accessible only by liveaboard. Sharks (silky shark, Caribbean reef shark), crocodiles (!), pristine corals, schools of barracudas. One of the top 10 dive sites in the world. 5–7 days liveaboard from €2,500.
- María la Gorda: Cuba's best coastal diving. Wall diving, black corals, turtles, whale sharks (Nov–March). → Chap. Viñales
- Playa Girón (Bay of Pigs): Surprisingly good shore diving directly from the beach. Cenotes (underwater caves) and a steep drop-off. From €25/dive.
- Cayo Largo: Over 30 dive sites, wrecks, wall diving. From €35/dive.
Snorkeling
Even without a diving certificate, Cuba's reefs can be experienced: The best snorkeling areas are off Cayo Coco/Guillermo, Playa Girón, Guardalavaca, and María la Gorda. Boat tours from €15–25.
