Kaokoland & the Himba★★
The Kaokoland in the far northwest of Namibia is one of the most remote and wildest areas of southern Africa. There are no paved roads, no gas stations, no mobile coverage — just rocky tracks, rugged mountains, and the boundless expanse of the semi-desert.
Kaokoland is home to the Himba — one of the last semi-nomadic peoples of Africa. The Himba are known for their distinctive appearance:
- Otjize: A paste made from ochre pigment and butterfat, with which women rub their skin and hair — it gives the typical reddish-brown shine and protects against sun and insects
- Elaborately braided hairstyles — different styles indicate age, marital status, and social status
- Leather aprons and shell jewelry — traditional clothing that is maintained despite modernization
- Holy fire (Okuruwo): In every Himba kraal, a holy fire burns, symbolizing the connection to the ancestors and must never be extinguished
Visits to Himba communities are possible and — if respectfully organized — enriching for both sides. The Himba themselves control whether and when they receive visitors and receive fair compensation.
Practical: Traveling Kaokoland
- Only with 4×4: The tracks are extremely challenging — rocky, sandy, with river crossings. Only for experienced off-road drivers
- Equipment: Two spare tires, reserve canister (at least 40 liters), enough water and food for at least 3 days
- Opuwo: The only town in the region — last point for refueling, shopping, and as a base for Himba visits
- Epupa Falls: On the Kunene River at the Angolan border — a series of cascades surrounded by Makalani palms. Beautiful campsite
Achtung
Kaokoland is only suitable for experienced, well-equipped self-drivers. For everyone else: book an organized tour (e.g., with Kaokoland Safaris). In an emergency, help can take days. Never travel alone, always at least two vehicles.
