Colca Canyon

The Colca Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world at 3,270 meters — twice as deep as the Grand Canyon. But the numbers alone do not describe what makes this place so unforgettable: pre-Inca terraces climbing the canyon walls like steps, traditional villages where women still wear embroidered costumes and elaborate hats, hot springs under the starry sky — and of course, the condors.

★★★ Cruz del Cóndor

The magical viewpoint where Andean condors — the largest flying birds in the world with a wingspan of over 3 meters — rise from the canyon depths in the morning thermal currents. Between 8:00 and 10:00 a.m., they often circle just a few meters above the spectators' heads. A breathtaking natural spectacle.

Be there early! Between 7:30 and 9:00 a.m., the chances are best. Most tours from Arequipa include this stop.

★★ Chivay

The gateway to the Colca Canyon and the largest town in the valley. Chivay has a lively market, simple to upscale hotels, and is the starting point for most canyon tours. In the evening, there is a pleasant atmosphere with restaurants and bars around the plaza.

★★★ Thermal Springs La Calera

Three kilometers outside of Chivay are the hot springs of La Calera: natural thermal pools with temperatures of 36–40°C, set in a spectacular canyon landscape. After a long day of hiking in the canyon, there is nothing better. Especially magical in the evening under the starry sky.

3 km from Chivay. 15 PEN. Daily 5:00–19:00. By taxi (5 PEN) or on foot (30 min.).

★★ Hiking in the Canyon

For hikers, descending into the canyon is an unforgettable experience:

• Day hike: From Cruz del Cóndor or Cabanaconde down to the oasis Sangalle at the canyon floor (3–4h descent, 2–3h ascent). The oasis has simple accommodations and a pool — surreal.
• 2-day trek: Descent to Sangalle, overnight stay, ascent the next morning (start early!). The most popular trekking option.
• 3-day trek: Extended route through several villages at the canyon bottom: San Juan de Chuccho, Tapay, Cosñirhua.

Practical Information

• Arrival: Arequipa → Chivay: 3–4h by bus or tour. Spectacular drive over the Patapampa Pass (4,910 m!) with views of volcanoes and vicuñas.
• Altitude: Chivay is at 3,640 m, Cruz del Cóndor at 3,800 m. Acclimatization in Arequipa (2,335 m) helps.
• Boleto Turístico Colca: 70 PEN entrance for the canyon (buy separately or included in the tour).
• Best time: April–December (dry season). Condors can be seen year-round but are more reliable in the dry season.