Gyeongbokgung Palace — Seoul's crown jewel★★★
The Gyeongbokgung (경복궁, "Palace of Shining Happiness") is the most magnificent and largest of the five Joseon palaces in Seoul — built in 1395 as the main palace of the Joseon Dynasty, which ruled Korea for over 500 years. With its 330 buildings, vast courtyards, and the spectacular contrast between traditional palace architecture and the modern skyscrapers behind it, it is Seoul's absolute must-see.
The highlight is the changing of the guard (Sumunjang) at the main gate Gwanghwamun — a colorful ceremony in historical costumes that takes place daily at 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM (except Tuesdays). The guards in their colorful robes and traditional weapons look like they stepped out of a historical film.
Behind the main gate opens a sequence of courtyards and halls: the Geunjeongjeon (throne hall) with its double roof and carved stone base is the ceremonial center. The Gyeonghoeru Pavilion on an artificial lotus pond is one of the most beautiful motifs in all of Korea — especially at sunset, when the building is reflected in the water.
The palace grounds also house the National Folk Museum of Korea (free!) with an excellent exhibition on Korean daily life from the Joseon era to today. Plan at least 2–3 hours for the entire palace complex.
Hanbok Tip: Those who come in traditional Hanbok (rental costume, from ₩15,000/10 € for 2 hours in the shops around the palace) have free admission — and the photos in historical costume against the palace backdrop are absolutely magical. Dozens of rental shops line the street to the palace.
💡 Tipp
Come to the changing of the guard at 10:00 AM — it's free, colorful, and lasts 20 minutes. Afterwards, explore the palace while it's still relatively empty. The palace is closed on Tuesdays! Admission is free if you're in a Hanbok, and the photos are unbeatable.
