Alanya
Alanya — 135 km east of Antalya — is one of Turkey's most popular seaside resorts and home to a large German and Scandinavian expat community. The city is dominated by a mighty Seljuk fortress (13th century) on a 250 m high rocky promontory jutting into the sea.
Highlights
- Alanya Castle (Alanya Kalesi): The massive fortress encompasses 6.5 km of walls, 140 towers, and a complete medieval city inside (İç Kale). The view from above over the coast is breathtaking. Ascend by bus or car, descent on foot recommended.
- Red Tower (Kızıl Kule): Alanya's landmark — a 33 m high octagonal defense tower at the harbor (1226), built by a Syrian architect.
- Damlataş Cave: Stalactite cave right at Cleopatra Beach — the warm, humid air (22°C, 95% humidity) is said to be good for asthma.
- Cleopatra Beach: 2 km of fine sandy beach west of the castle — according to legend, Mark Antony gave this beach to Cleopatra. Crystal clear, turquoise water.
- Boat Tour: The classic boat trip around the peninsula showcases the Phosphorus Cave, Pirate Cave, Lovers' Cave, and the shipyard (Tersane) from 1228. From 150 ₺ at the harbor.
💡 Tipp
Cleopatra Beach is one of the most beautiful city beaches in Turkey — arrive before 10 AM for a quiet spot. The castle is most beautiful in the late afternoon hours when the light turns golden. On Tuesdays and Fridays, there is a large market (Pazar) in Alanya — fresh fruits, vegetables, spices, and counterfeit designer goods at bargain prices.