Holiday in Sukhothai

About Sukhothai

Sukhothai, literally translated as "Dawn of Happiness", was the first capital of the united Thai kingdom and is considered the cradle of Thai civilization. Here, in the 13th century, the Thai script was invented, Theravada Buddhism was established as the state religion, and a model of governance was established that still shapes Thailand today. The Historical Park of Sukhothai has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991 and is, alongside Ayutthaya, the most significant archaeological site in the country. The park covers 70 square kilometers and includes the ruins of 193 temples and historical monuments, set in an idyllic landscape of lotus ponds, ancient trees, and well-kept lawns. Wat Mahathat in the center is the largest and most impressive temple with its characteristic lotus bud-shaped Chedis and large Buddha statues. Wat Si Chum houses a 15-meter tall seated Buddha, whose giant hand is touched by worshippers covered in gold leaf. The best way to explore the expansive park is by bicycle — rental stations can be found at the entrance for about 30 Baht per day. Off the main zone, the northern and western zones are worth visiting with less crowded but equally atmospheric temples like Wat Si Sawai in Khmer style and Wat Saphan Hin located on a hill. The annual Loy Krathong Festival (November) has its origins here and is celebrated with a grand light and sound spectacle in the temple ruins. The city of New Sukhothai is located 12 kilometers east and offers affordable accommodations and restaurants.