Holiday in Callao

About Callao

Callao is Peru's most important port and is located directly on the Pacific coast at the gates of Lima. The city boasts over 480 years of maritime history and was the most significant port in South America during the colonial period — from here, the legendary silver from the mines of Potosi was shipped to Spain. Today, Callao surprises with a thriving street art scene, historic fortresses, and an authentic harbor atmosphere that stands in refreshing contrast to touristy Lima. The Fortaleza del Real Felipe is the largest Spanish fortress in South America and the landmark of Callao: Built between 1747 and 1774, it served to defend against pirate attacks from Francis Drake to the independence movement. The star-shaped structure with meter-thick walls, underground passages, and the military museum tells the story of Spanish colonial rule and Peruvian liberation. Callao Monumental is the most creative district of the city: In the former port warehouses and rundown street lines, an impressive street art project has developed since 2016. International and local artists have transformed entire building facades into large-scale murals — political, poetic, and colorful. Galleries, cafes, and creative workshops enliven the streets. La Punta, the narrow peninsula at the tip of Callao, is a surprisingly charming neighborhood with colonial villas, a waterfront promenade, and views of the nearby Isla San Lorenzo — the largest island in Peru. Fishermen sell their catch directly at the pier, and in the evening, the restaurants transform into seafood paradises with freshly caught ceviche and views of the Pacific.