Greek Orthodox Church

About 95% of Greeks are Greek Orthodox — and the church is far more than a religion: It is the identity creator of the nation. During the Ottoman rule, the church preserved the Greek language and culture; priests and monks were leaders in the struggle for independence. To this day, the Archbishop of Athens is a public figure, and church and state are not formally separated — priests are paid by the state.

In everyday life, religiosity is evident everywhere: Icons hang in homes, taxis, and shops. Small chapels (Proskinitaria) stand by the roadside — votive shrines that commemorate accidents or express gratitude. In Crete, you see them at every curve. Before getting into the car, many Greeks cross themselves. Churches are open during the day, and it is completely normal to pop in briefly and light a candle.

The most important religious sites:

• Mount Athos: Autonomous monastic republic with 20 monasteries, accessible only to men (Diamonitirion required)
• Meteora: Monasteries on rock pillars — one of the most impressive sights in Greece
• Patmos: Where the Apostle John wrote the Revelation (Cave + Monastery, UNESCO)
• Tinos: The "Greek Lourdes" — pilgrimage site to Panagia Evangelistria

Practical note: When entering churches and monasteries, covered shoulders and knees are expected. At the entrances of large monasteries, there are often cloths and wrap skirts available, but do not rely on this.