🇫🇷
Planung · Kapitel 1

Welcome to Paris

Paris Reiseführer

Übersicht|
PlanungKapitel 1: Welcome to Paris
Planung · Kapitel 1

Welcome to Paris

Everything you need to know about Paris before you go — from the major sights to the best travel time and budget planning. The City of Lights awaits you.

Why Paris?

Paris is more than a city — Paris is a promise. A promise of beauty, culture, cuisine, and a way of life that has enchanted the world for centuries. The City of Lights (Ville Lumière) is not only the most visited city in the world but also the one that polarizes the most: you either love Paris or you don't understand it — there's rarely a middle ground.

  • The Eiffel Tower — The most famous structure in the world, built for the 1889 World's Fair, once hated by Parisians, now their greatest pride. 330 meters of iron, 7 million visitors per year, and a sight that takes your breath away even after the hundredth time — especially at night when it sparkles on the hour.
  • The Louvre — The largest museum in the world: 380,000 objects, 35,000 on display, over 72,735 m². The Mona Lisa is just the beginning — the Venus de Milo, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, and Vermeer's Lacemaker are equally overwhelming.
  • Culinary Delights — Paris is the culinary capital of the world. Croissants that crumble into a thousand layers, baguettes with golden crusts, cheese in 400 varieties, wine from every region of France, and a bistro culture that elevates dining to an art form. Here, haute cuisine was born — and the bistro renaissance proves that Parisian cuisine doesn't have to be expensive.
  • Fashion & Design — Chanel, Dior, Louis Vuitton, Saint Laurent — the world's largest fashion houses are based in Paris. The city is a runway: from the concept stores in the Marais to the Grands Magasins on Boulevard Haussmann.
  • Art Everywhere — The Musée d'Orsay (Impressionism), the Centre Pompidou (Modern Art), Musée Rodin, Musée de l'Orangerie (Monet's Water Lilies) — Paris has more world-class museums than any other city. And in the streets: street art, galleries, bookstores.
  • The Seine — A walk along the Seine at sunset, the bridges in golden light, the bouquinistes (booksellers) on the quays, a glass of wine on a stone bench by the water — this is Paris in its purest form.
  • Montmartre — The village on the hill in the middle of the big city: Sacré-Cœur, cobblestone streets, vineyards, street painters, and the spirit of Picasso, Toulouse-Lautrec, and Amélie Poulain.
  • The Lifestyle — Parisians live on the streets: café terraces, market visits, walks through the Tuileries, picnics by the Canal Saint-Martin. The savoir-vivre — the art of enjoying life — is not a cliché but a lived philosophy.

Paris is the city where history and avant-garde, elegance and revolution, tradition and experiment merge into an incomparable mix. Anyone who has strolled over the Pont des Arts in the evening light, eaten a croissant in a boulangerie, and drunk a glass of Bordeaux in a bistro will understand why the world has dreamed of Paris for centuries.

Paris at a Glance

TopicDetails
RegionÎle-de-France, France
Populationapprox. 2.1 million (metropolitan area 12.3 million)
LanguageFrench
CurrencyEuro (€)
Time ZoneCET (UTC+1), Daylight Saving CEST (UTC+2)
Electricity230V, Type C/E — Type C (German plugs without grounding) fits. Schuko plugs may need adapters (Type E has a pin in the socket).
Drinking WaterTap water excellent — "une carafe d'eau" in restaurants is free and customary
Telephone Code+33 (01 for Paris)
Internet TLD.fr
VisaEU/Schengen — no visa required for EU citizens
Area105 km² (compact! The 20 arrondissements form a spiral)
Arrondissements20 (numbered spirally, from inside to outside)
UNESCO World HeritageSeine banks since 1991

Overview of Neighborhoods

Paris is divided into 20 arrondissements, numbered spirally from the center outward (like a snail — "escargot"). Each arrondissement has its own character:

1st–4th Arr.: The Historic Center

For whom: First-time visitors, art and history fans
The Louvre (1st Arr.), the Île de la Cité with Notre-Dame (4th Arr.), the Marais (3rd–4th Arr.) with its city palaces and Jewish community, the Tuileries, and the Palais Royal. Everything is close together here.

5th–6th Arr.: Saint-Germain-des-Prés & Latin Quarter

For whom: Literature fans, bistro lovers, romantics
The intellectual heart of Paris: Sartre and Beauvoir at Café de Flore, the Sorbonne, the Panthéon, the bouquinistes on the Seine banks, the narrow streets of the Latin Quarter with Greek restaurants and jazz cellars. Saint-Germain is elegant and expensive, the Latin Quarter student-like and lively.

7th Arr.: Eiffel Tower & Les Invalides

For whom: First-time visitors, architecture fans
The Eiffel Tower, the Champ de Mars, the Musée d'Orsay, Les Invalides with Napoleon's tomb, and the Musée Rodin. An elegant residential area with wide boulevards and embassies.

8th Arr.: Champs-Élysées & Arc de Triomphe

For whom: Shopping fans, strollers
The most famous street in the world, the Arc de Triomphe, the Grand and Petit Palais, and the luxury boutiques of Avenue Montaigne.

18th Arr.: Montmartre & Sacré-Cœur

For whom: Bohemian lovers, romantics, artists
The artist district on the hill: Sacré-Cœur, Place du Tertre (street painters), Moulin Rouge, vineyards, and cobblestone alleys. The spirit of Picasso, Renoir, and Amélie lives on here.

10th–11th Arr.: Canal Saint-Martin & Oberkampf

For whom: Hipsters, foodies, night owls
Rome's answer to Berlin-Kreuzberg: craft coffee, natural wine bars, international cuisine, and the city's liveliest nightlife. The Canal Saint-Martin is Parisian Dolce Vita for the young generation.

Top 15 Experiences

  1. See the Eiffel Tower at Night — When 20,000 light bulbs sparkle for five minutes on the hour, the whole city stops. Best viewed from the Trocadéro, the Champ de Mars, or a Seine bridge. → Chap. Eiffel Tower
  2. Wander through the Louvre — Not just the Mona Lisa (she's smaller than you think), but the Winged Victory of Samothrace, the Venus de Milo, and the Grande Galerie with masterpieces by Caravaggio, Vermeer, and Delacroix. → Chap. Louvre & Marais
  3. Eat a Croissant in a Boulangerie — Buttery, flaky, crispy on the outside, soft on the inside — a fresh croissant from an artisanal boulangerie is an experience that will forever ruin industrial goods. → Chap. Culture
  4. Sunset by the Seine — Sit on the steps at Quai de la Tournelle with a bottle of wine, cheese, and baguette and watch the sun set behind the towers of Notre-Dame (under reconstruction). → Chap. Louvre & Marais
  5. Montmartre in the Morning Light — Before the tourist crowds arrive: wander through the cobblestone streets of Butte Montmartre, climb the steps to Sacré-Cœur, and enjoy the view over all of Paris. → Chap. Montmartre
  6. A Bistro Dinner — Entrecôte-frites, Coq au Vin, or Bœuf Bourguignon in a genuine Parisian bistro: paper tablecloths, wine bottle on the table, waiters in black aprons. → Chap. Culture
  7. The Impressionists at the Musée d'Orsay — Monet, Renoir, Degas, Cézanne, Van Gogh: The largest collection of Impressionist art in the world, housed in a former train station. → Chap. Eiffel Tower
  8. Stroll through the Marais — City palaces, Jewish bakeries, LGBTQ+ bars, concept stores, and falafel on Rue des Rosiers — the most diverse district of Paris. → Chap. Louvre & Marais
  9. Versailles — The Sun Palace — The largest palace in Europe, the Hall of Mirrors, the endless gardens: Versailles is the epitome of absolutist splendor. → Chap. Surroundings
  10. Monet's Water Lilies in the Orangerie — Eight huge paintings in two oval rooms, natural light from above — Monet's last masterpieces, created as a "refuge of peaceful meditation." Overwhelming. → Chap. Eiffel Tower
  11. A Glass of Wine by the Canal Saint-Martin — The iron bridges, the plane trees, the locks, and the young Parisian crowd: An evening by the Canal Saint-Martin is the modern Parisian lifestyle. → Chap. Montmartre
  12. Macaron at Ladurée or Pierre Hermé — The colorful almond meringue pastries are Parisian haute patisserie at its finest. Ispahan (rose-lychee-raspberry) by Pierre Hermé is legendary. → Chap. Culture
  13. Sacré-Cœur at Sunset — Sit on the steps, gaze over all of Paris, and listen to street musicians as the sun sets behind the Eiffel Tower. → Chap. Montmartre
  14. Père-Lachaise — The Most Beautiful Cemetery in the World — Jim Morrison, Oscar Wilde, Chopin, Édith Piaf: A walk among centuries-old tombs under ancient trees. → Chap. Montmartre
  15. Moulin Rouge — The Original — The legendary show with cancan, feathers, champagne, and the red windmill blade: kitsch and tradition since 1889. → Chap. Montmartre

War dieses Kapitel hilfreich?