Regionen · Kapitel 3
By the HolidayGenie editorial team ·
Bavaria — the south of Germany with Munich as its metropolis, the Alps, fairytale castles, and a pronounced cultural tradition.
Munich
The Bavarian capital — a mix of a global city and a village, a tech hub and traditional costume wearers.
- Marienplatz — central square with the New Town Hall and the daily Glockenspiel (11, 12, and 5 PM)
- Frauenkirche — landmark with onion domes
- Viktualienmarkt — food market since 1807
- Residenz — city palace of the Wittelsbachs, one of the largest city palace complexes in Europe
- Englischer Garten — larger than Central Park at 3.7 km²; Eisbach surfing wave, Chinese Tower, beer gardens
- Nymphenburg Palace with park
- Olympic Park & BMW Welt — modern icons
- Pinakotheken — Alte, Neue, and Moderne Pinakothek form one of the largest museum ensembles in Europe
- Deutsches Museum — the world's largest technology museum
- Hofbräuhaus, Augustiner-Keller — beer culture for centuries
Oktoberfest (mid-September to early October): the world's largest folk festival, about 6 million visitors.
Royal Castles & Allgäu
The Bavarian royal castles in the southwest are world-class destinations:
- Neuschwanstein Castle — inspiration for Disney's Sleeping Beauty Castle; opened unfinished in 1886; Germany's most visited castle. Mandatory: reserve tickets online in advance
- Hohenschwangau Castle — childhood castle of Ludwig II, directly opposite Neuschwanstein
- Linderhof Palace — the only palace completed during Ludwig II's lifetime
- Herrenchiemsee Palace — replica of Versailles on an island in Chiemsee
- Wieskirche (UNESCO) — Rococo pilgrimage church in Wies/Steingaden
The Allgäu and the Werdenfelser Land around Garmisch-Partenkirchen are classic hiking and skiing regions with the Zugspitze (2,962 m) as Germany's highest mountain.
Berchtesgadener Land & Upper Bavaria
- Berchtesgaden National Park with Watzmann, Königssee (UNESCO Biosphere Reserve)
- Kehlsteinhaus at 1,834 m near Berchtesgaden
- Chiemsee — "Bavarian Sea," Herrenchiemsee Island and Fraueninsel
- Tegernsee, Starnberger See — classic excursion destinations
- Mittenwald, Oberammergau (Passion Plays every 10 years) — fresco villages with Tyrolean character
Franconia & Nuremberg
The northern part of Bavaria — Franconia — has its own identity, its own beer (the highest brewery density in the world), and its own cuisine.
- Nuremberg — Dürer House, Imperial Castle, German National Museum, Nazi Party Rally Grounds (Documentation Center), world-famous Nuremberg sausages, Christkindlesmarkt
- Bamberg (UNESCO) — one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe, 10 breweries, smoked beer
- Würzburg — Residence (UNESCO), Marienberg Fortress, Main wine region
- Rothenburg ob der Tauber — extremely popular with tourists from Asia and the USA, perfectly preserved medieval old town
- Romantic Road — themed route from Würzburg to Füssen
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