Health & Safety
Health
Cape Verde is a relatively healthy travel destination for West Africa. No vaccinations are required (except yellow fever when entering from endemic areas). Recommended: Hepatitis A, typhoid, tetanus, diphtheria — the standard vaccinations for tropical countries. Malaria is practically eradicated in Cape Verde — in 2024, the WHO declared the islands malaria-free. Prophylaxis is therefore not necessary.
Dengue fever: Occasional outbreaks, especially in the rainy season. Mosquito protection (during the day!) with DEET-containing spray recommended. Long clothing in the morning and evening.
Drinking Water
Tap water is not drinkable — always buy bottled water (Água). In restaurants, water is usually not included in the price. In remote areas (Santo Antão, Fogo) bring water supplies. Avoid ice cubes in simple eateries — in tourist restaurants, it is usually safe.
Medical Care
Medical care is basic but fundamentally available. There are hospitals in Praia and Mindelo (Hospital Agostinho Neto in Praia), and health centers on the smaller islands. For serious emergencies, evacuation to Portugal or the Canary Islands is necessary. A travel health insurance with repatriation is therefore strongly recommended.
Pharmacies: Available in all larger towns. Basic medications available, bring special medications.
Safety
Cape Verde is one of the safest countries in Africa. Violent crime against tourists is extremely rare. Pickpocketing can occur in Praia (Sucupira Market) and Santa Maria — normal precautions are sufficient. Do not leave the main streets in Praia at night. On the smaller islands (Santo Antão, Fogo, Brava) there is practically no crime — people leave their front doors open here.
| Risk | Assessment | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Crime | Low | Normal caution in Praia and Santa Maria |
| Road Traffic | Medium | Mountain roads, free-roaming animals, little lighting |
| Natural Hazards | Low–Medium | Volcanic eruptions (Fogo), strong currents (beaches) |
| Health | Low | Dengue possible, malaria eradicated |
Achtung
Caution at the beaches: Many beaches in Cape Verde have strong rip currents, especially on the east and north coasts. Swim only at guarded beaches or where locals swim. Every year tourists drown — the surf often looks less dangerous than it is.
