The Maasai

The Maasai are Kenya's most famous and photographed ethnic group — although they make up only about 2% of the population. Their resilience against modernization, their distinctive clothing, and their lifestyle as semi-nomadic pastoralists have made them a symbol of Africa.

Core Aspects of Maasai Culture

• Pastoralism: Cattle are sacred — they are food, currency, status, and spiritual connection. A wealthy Maasai is one with many cattle
• Age Sets: Society is organized into age groups. Young men are initiated as Morans (warriors), undergo rituals (including circumcision), and serve as protectors. Elders become decision-makers
• Shúkà: The iconic red cloak — red, because it is believed to deter predators
• Beadwork: Women create elaborate beadwork that signals age, status, marital status, and affiliation
• Adumu: The jumping dance of the warriors — the higher the jump, the more impressive
• Today: Many Maasai live between two worlds — a smartphone in one hand, a shepherd's staff in the other. They run conservancies, study at universities, and are active in politics