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Regionen · Kapitel 4

Indre By — The Historical Center

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RegionenKapitel 4: Indre By — The Historical Center
Regionen · Kapitel 4

Indre By — The Historical Center

Indre By (the inner city) is Copenhagen's historical heart: castles, churches, the longest pedestrian street in Europe, the Round Tower, and the magical Tivoli. Most of the attractions are concentrated here in a small area.

Tivoli — The Magical Garden

Vesterbrogade 3, 1630 København V
Apr–Sep: täglich 11–23 Uhr, Weihnachten: Nov–Dez 11–22 Uhr
155 DKK (21€)

The Tivoli is not just an amusement park — it is a piece of Danish soul. Opened in 1843, making it the oldest operating amusement park in the world, Tivoli is a magical place where Victorian garden art, roller coasters, pantomime theater, and Michelin-starred restaurants coexist. Walt Disney visited Tivoli several times and said: "If I can ever build anything that's half as beautiful as Tivoli, I'll be a happy man."

The Highlights

  • Rutschebanen: The historic wooden roller coaster from 1914 — one of the oldest in the world. A brakeman controls the ride with muscle power. It creaks, wobbles, and has thrilled for over 100 years.
  • Pantomimeteatret: The Chinese-style pantomime theater (1874) offers free pantomime performances — a tradition older than film. The peacock curtain is iconic.
  • The Gardens: 100,000 flowers that change seasonally. Tulips in spring, roses in summer, dahlias in autumn. The nighttime lighting (over 120,000 lamps) transforms Tivoli into a fairyland.
  • Koncertsalen: The concert hall offers high-quality concerts from classical to rock to pop — included in the admission price (certain concerts).
  • Nimb Hotel & Restaurant: The luxurious Moorish-style boutique hotel right in Tivoli. The Nimb Brasserie restaurant is top-notch.

Tivoli at Christmas

From mid-November to the end of December, Tivoli transforms into one of the most beautiful Christmas markets in Europe: 500,000 lights, a giant Christmas tree, mulled wine (gløgg), Æbleskiver (Danish pancake balls with powdered sugar and jam), crafts, and an atmosphere that melts even the biggest Grinch.

Tipp

Tivoli Admission: 155 DKK (€21) — for the park only. Rides cost extra (25–85 DKK per ride) or there is a Ride-Flat for about 260 DKK. Tip: Come in the evening after 6 PM — the lighting is most beautiful then and the atmosphere magical. Free concerts on Fridays in summer.

Castles & Historical Highlights

Christiansborg Palace — The Power Center

Christiansborg on the island of Slotsholmen is unique: It houses all three branches of government under one roof — the Danish Parliament (Folketing), the Supreme Court, and the Queen's representation rooms. The royal reception rooms (De Kongelige Repræsentationslokaler) are magnificent: the Tapestry Hall, Throne Room, Great Hall with 17 modern tapestries of Queen Margrethe II. The tower (106 meters) offers the best free view over Copenhagen — free and without queues!

Rosenborg Castle & Kongens Have

Rosenborg is a Renaissance jewel in the middle of Kongens Have (King's Garden): built 1606–1634 by Christian IV, Copenhagen's favorite king. The crown jewels in the basement are the highlight: the crown of Christian IV with 2,500 diamonds and the coronation chair. The Kongens Have in front is Copenhagen's most popular park — here Danes picnic, children play, and roses bloom. Castle admission: 130 DKK (€17), garden: free.

Amalienborg — The Royal Residence

The Amalienborg Square is one of the most elegant squares in Europe: four identical Rococo palaces symmetrically arranged around the equestrian statue of Frederik V. Here resides the Danish royal family. The changing of the guard (Vagtskifte) takes place daily at 12:00 PM when the Queen is in Copenhagen — the guards march from Rosenborg through the city to Amalienborg. One of the palaces houses the Amalienborg Museum (admission: 120 DKK).

The Round Tower

The Round Tower (1642) is Copenhagen's most original building: A 36-meter-high tower with a spiral ramp instead of stairs — 268.5 meters long, 7.5 turns. Built by Christian IV as an astronomical observatory. Tsar Peter the Great rode up on horseback in 1716, his Tsarina in a carriage. At the top: a 360° view over the old town with copper roofs and church towers. Admission: 40 DKK (€5). One of the best value-for-money experiences in Copenhagen.

Strøget & Shopping

Strøget — The Longest Pedestrian Street in Europe

The Strøget stretches over 1.1 kilometers from Rådhuspladsen (City Hall Square) to Kongens Nytorv — the longest pedestrian street in Europe. It consists of several interconnected streets (Frederiksberggade, Nygade, Vimmelskaftet, Amagertorv, Østergade) and is Copenhagen's shopping heart: international brands, Danish designers, souvenir shops, and street musicians.

Design Shopping

Copenhagen is a design mecca — these addresses should not be missed:

  • Illums Bolighus: The department store for Scandinavian design — four floors with furniture, lamps, tableware, and home accessories. Here you find Arne Jacobsen, Georg Jensen, Royal Copenhagen, and HAY under one roof.
  • HAY House: The Danish design star of the moment. Colorful, modern furniture and accessories at surprisingly affordable prices. The flagship store at Amagertorv is worth seeing.
  • Royal Copenhagen: The royal porcelain since 1775 — the hand-painted plates with the blue pattern (Blue Fluted) are collectibles. In the flagship store at Amagertorv, you can also buy B-grade items with small defects at a lower price.
  • Georg Jensen: Silver jewelry and cutlery in typical Danish design. Timeless elegance since 1904.
  • Designmuseum Danmark: Not a store, but the museum for applied art and design — but with an excellent museum shop. In the former Frederiks Hospital (18th century). Admission: 130 DKK (€17), free on Wednesdays.

Torvehallerne — The Food Temple

The Torvehallerne at Israels Plads are Copenhagen's culinary hotspot: two glass market halls with over 60 stalls. Fresh Danish oysters, Smørrebrød, cheese, chocolate, craft beer, coffee, and fresh fruit. Perfect for a late breakfast or lunch. The Grød porridge bar has made Danish porridge (grød) a gourmet experience. The Coffee Collective serves the best coffee in town.

Tipp

The side streets of Strøget are often more interesting than the main street itself: the Latinerkvarteret (Latin Quarter) with second-hand bookstores, Pistolstræde with small boutiques, and Grønnegade with design shops. Here is Copenhagen's soul.

Copenhagen's Culinary Highlights

Smørrebrød — The Danish Art Form

The Smørrebrød (literally: buttered bread) is Denmark's culinary national treasure — and much more than an open-faced sandwich. On a slice of dark Rugbrød (rye bread), layers of toppings, garnishes, and sauce are artfully built. Classics:

  • Stjerneskud (Shooting Star): Breaded and fried plaice, shrimp, caviar, asparagus, lemon.
  • Marinerede Sild (Marinated Herring): Herring in curry marinade or vinegar, with onions and capers.
  • Dyrlægens Natmad (Veterinarian's Night Snack): Liver pâté, corned beef, aspic, onion. Sounds strange, tastes fantastic.
  • Roastbeef: Thinly sliced roast beef, remoulade, fried onions, horseradish.

The best Smørrebrød restaurants: Restaurant Schønnemann (since 1877, reservation required!), Aamanns (modern interpretation), Told & Snansen (in the Folketing). A Smørrebrød lunch with 3 pieces and a beer (Carlsberg or Tuborg) is a must.

New Nordic Cuisine

Copenhagen has the highest Michelin star density in Scandinavia — and the New Nordic Cuisine, founded by Noma (René Redzepi), has revolutionized gastronomy worldwide. The principle: exclusively Nordic, seasonal, often foraged ingredients — algae, moss, fermented vegetables, wild herbs, Nordic fish — in surprising combinations.

  • Noma — Voted the best restaurant in the world four times (transformed into a lab in 2024, but its influence continues to shape the scene).
  • Geranium — No. 1 of the World's 50 Best Restaurants (2022), 3 Michelin stars. Menu from 3,500 DKK (€470).
  • Alchemist — 2 stars, 50 courses, immersive art experience. One of the most radical restaurants in the world.
  • Kadeau — 2 stars, Bornholm cuisine at the highest level.
  • Amass — Ex-Noma chef Matt Orlando, sustainable fine dining, affordable (menu from 895 DKK / €120).

Danish Classics

  • Frikadeller: Danish meatballs (pork/veal), served with potatoes, brown sauce, and pickled cucumbers.
  • Stegt Flæsk: Fried pork belly with parsley sauce and potatoes — Denmark's national dish (officially chosen in 2014).
  • Æbleskiver: Round pancake balls with powdered sugar and strawberry jam — especially during Christmas time.
  • Wienerbrød: The Danish pastry (known abroad as "Danish Pastry"). The irony: It was brought to Denmark by Austrian bakers.

Stadtrundgang

Kopenhagens Zentrum — Der Klassiker

3–4 hours 4 km

From the Town Hall via Strøget to Amalienborg and Nyhavn — all highlights in one morning.

1

Rådhuspladsen (City Hall Square)

Start at the Town Hall with the HC Andersen monument. The bustling square is Copenhagen's hub.

10 Min.
2

Along Strøget

The longest pedestrian street in Europe. Stroll through the shops, stop at HAY House at Amagertorv.

30 Min.
3

Round Tower

Up the spiral ramp — 360° view over the old town. 40 DKK admission.

20 Min.
4

Kongens Nytorv & Nyhavn

At the end of Strøget: the royal square, then down to the iconic Nyhavn. Photo stop!

20 Min.
5

Amalienborg

Changing of the guard at 12:00 PM (when the Queen is in Copenhagen). The four Rococo palaces are photogenic.

15 Min.
6

Marble Church (Frederik's Church)

The dome church inspired by St. Peter's Basilica. Dome climb possible in summer (35 DKK).

15 Min.

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