Visitor Etiquette
Showing Respect — How to Do It Right
Myanmar is a tolerant country, and people forgive tourists many faux pas with a smile. But respect for Buddhism is non-negotiable. Those who follow the rules below show respect and are rewarded with even more openness:
In Temples and Pagodas
- Remove shoes and socks: In EVERY religious building and on the entire temple grounds. No exceptions, no discussion. The ground may be hot, wet, or dirty — that's part of it.
- Cover shoulders and knees: No shorts, tank tops, off-the-shoulder tops, or revealing clothing in temples. Many temples lend Longyi skirts at the entrance (free of charge).
- Never point feet at Buddha: Feet are considered the most impure body part. Never sit with legs outstretched in front of a Buddha statue. Bend knees sideways or sit cross-legged.
- Do not touch Buddha statues: Unless explicitly allowed (e.g., when applying gold leaf in certain areas).
- Photography: Allowed in most temples, but never use flash and never take disrespectful selfie poses in front of Buddha statues.
Towards Monks
- Women must not touch monks: Not even accidental contact — monks actively avoid it. When handing over items: place them on the table, the monk will pick them up.
- Speaking to monks: Is certainly allowed and welcome! Many monks enjoy conversations in English — they like to practice the language. Photographing after a friendly inquiry.
- During alms collection: If you encounter a monk procession in the morning and wish to give something: place rice or food in the alms bowl. Money is also acceptable. The monk will not thank you — he gives you the opportunity to earn merit.
In Everyday Life
- Do not touch the head: The head is considered the most sacred body part. Do not pat anyone — especially not children — on the head.
- Thanaka: The yellowish-white paste on the cheeks of many Burmese (especially women and children) is Thanaka — a natural cosmetic made from ground tree bark, serving as sunscreen, skincare, and beauty product. A sign of Burmese identity.
- Longyi: The wrap-around skirt worn by almost all Burmese (men and women) is not a folklore garment but everyday clothing. Buying and wearing a Longyi at the market is appreciated by locals as a respectful gesture.
