Visa Poland is an EU and Schengen member. Germans, Austrians, and Swiss do not need a visa and can stay indefinitely (as EU citizens, there is freedom of movement). For entry, the following is sufficient: ID card or passport — both valid. No visa, no entry card, no formalities. There are no border

Polish Złoty (PLN) Despite being an EU member, Poland has not adopted the Euro and will not do so in the foreseeable future. Payments are made in Złoty (PLN). 1 Złoty = 100 Groszy. Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 Groszy, 1, 2, 5 PLN. Notes: 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 PLN. Exchange rate (benchmark 2025): 1

Medical Care Poland has a good healthcare system. In major cities, there are modern hospitals and private clinics with international standards. With the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), you are entitled to medical care under the same conditions as Polish insured persons. Still recommended: A t

General Safety Situation Poland is one of the safest countries in Europe. The crime rate is low, and violent crime against tourists is virtually unknown. You can move safely in Polish cities at any time of day or night — with the usual big-city caution. What to watch out for? Pickpocketing: At usua

Communication & Internet

EU Roaming As an EU citizen, you can use your German phone in Poland without extra charges — thanks to the EU roaming regulation. Your data volume, minutes, and SMS apply as at home. No SIM card needed! Local SIM Card For those staying longer or needing a lot of data, buy a Polish prepaid SIM: Prov

Tips (Napiwek) Tipping is customary in Poland but less ritualized than in the USA: SituationRecommendation Restaurant10% (for good service, not automatically on the bill) Café/BarRound up or 2–5 PLN Taxi/BoltRound up to the next Złoty Hotel room cleaning5–10 PLN per day Tour guide20–50 PLN (depend

Basic Vocabulary & Pronunciation

Polish is a Slavic language with Latin script — but letter combinations that drive non-Slavs to despair. The good news: The pronunciation is consistent — once you know the rules, you can pronounce any word. The bad news: The rules include consonant clusters like "szcz", "chrząszcz", and "Grzegorz Br

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Travel Guide Poland

Your complete travel guide for Poland's cities, history & nature

Capital:Warsaw

Language:Polish

Currency:Polish Złoty (PLN)

Best Travel Time:May–June, September

Flight Time:1.5 hours from DE

Visa:Not required (EU)

Last updated: 11 March 2026 · 13 Chapters · 44 Sections

RECOMMENDED

Route Suggestions

Grand Tour of Poland

12–14 days

The complete tour covering all highlights: four cities, UNESCO sites, mountains, and the Baltic Sea. Best combined with train and rental car.

WarschauKrakauWieliczkaAuschwitzZakopaneWrocławPoznańGdańskSopotMalbork

Cultural Triangle Krakow–Warsaw–Gdansk

7–9 days

The three most important cities of Poland connected by the EIP high-speed train — ideal for a week. Krakow's Old Town, Warsaw's museums, and Gdansk's Hanseatic splendor.

KrakauWieliczkaWarschauGdańskSopotMalbork

Krakow Intensive

4–5 days

Krakow as a base for the main attractions of southern Poland: Old Town, Wawel, Kazimierz, Salt Mine, Memorial Site, and Tatra Mountains.

KrakauWieliczkaAuschwitz-BirkenauZakopane

Baltic Sea & Masuria

7–10 days

Beach, sailing, nature: The Polish Baltic coast and the "Land of a Thousand Lakes." Best with a rental car. Ideal in summer (June–August).

GdańskSopotGdyniaHel-HalbinselMalborkMasurische SeenplatteMikołajki

All Chapters

Planning· 2 Chapters

Chapter 1

Welcome to Poland

7 Sections

Chapter 2

Arrival & Transport

3 Sections

Regions· 4 Chapters

Chapter 3

Warsaw

5 Sections · 1 Walking Tour

Chapter 4

Krakow & Southern Poland

5 Sections · 1 Walking Tour

Chapter 5

Gdańsk & Baltic Coast

4 Sections · 1 Walking Tour

Chapter 6

Wrocław & Silesia

3 Sections · 1 Walking Tour

Understanding· 5 Chapters

Chapter 7

History

4 Sections

Chapter 8

Culture & Society

1 Sections

Chapter 9

Nature & Landscapes

1 Sections

Chapter 10

Food & Drink

3 Sections

Chapter 11

Art & Cultural Life

1 Sections

Practical· 2 Chapters

Chapter 12

Practical A–Z

6 Sections

Chapter 13

Language Guide

1 Sections

Discover More Travel Guides

Regions at a Glance

Warsaw & Central Poland

The capital, reborn from ruins: UNESCO Old Town, the poignant POLIN Museum, the creative Praga District, rooftop bars with skyline views, and free Chopin concerts in Łazienki Park.

Old Town (UNESCO)POLIN MuseumŁazienki Park & Chopin ConcertsPraga District+1

Warschau

Krakow & Southern Poland

Poland's cultural heart with the largest medieval market square in Europe, the royal Wawel, the Jewish Kazimierz, the Auschwitz-Birkenau memorial, the Wieliczka salt mine, and the High Tatras.

Rynek GłównyWawel CastleKazimierzAuschwitz-Birkenau+2

Krakau

Gdansk & Baltic Coast

The magnificent Hanseatic city on the Baltic Sea: Colorful Long Market with the crane gate, the Solidarity history, Sopot's elegant seaside resort, the Masurian Lake District, and the largest brick castle in the world in Malbork.

Gdańsk Long MarketSolidarity CenterSopot (Pier)Malbork Castle (UNESCO)+1

Danzig

Wroclaw & Silesia

The city of dwarfs and 100 bridges: Colorful Rynek, the magical Cathedral Island Ostrów Tumski, the UNESCO Centennial Hall, along with Poznań featuring Poland's oldest cathedral.

Wrocław Dwarf TrailOstrów TumskiCentennial Hall (UNESCO)Aula Leopoldina+1

Breslau

Interaktiv

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Schlüsseldaten

Daten: Wikidata

Einwohner: 37.563.071(2024)
Fläche: 312.683 km²
Hauptstadt: Warschau
Währung: Złoty, Polnische Mark
Amtssprache: Polnisch, Belarussisch, Schlesisch, Kaschubisch
Vorwahl: +48
Zeitzone: UTC+1
Gegründet: 1000-00-00

Klima & Reisewetter

Berechnet aus 10 Jahren · Open-Meteo

Beste Reisezeit: Jun, Aug, Sep — basierend auf Tagestemperaturen 20–30 °C und trockenen Monaten (aus den 10-Jahres-Mittelwerten unten abgeleitet).

Monat	Jan	Feb	Mär	Apr	Mai	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Okt	Nov	Dez
Ø °C	0	2	5	10	14	19	20	20	16	11	5	2
Tag (max)	3°	5°	9°	14°	19°	24°	25°	25°	21°	14°	8°	4°
Nacht (min)	-2°	-1°	1°	5°	9°	14°	15°	15°	11°	7°	3°	-0°
Regen mm	48	48	37	37	57	66	83	71	58	63	40	47