Monks in Everyday Life

Thailand has around 300,000 monks (Bhikkhu) in over 40,000 temples. Monks enjoy the highest social respect — they rank directly below the king in the social hierarchy. Practically every Thai man becomes a monk for a period at least once in his life (usually three months during the rainy season) to serve his karma and that of his family.

The Alms Round (Tak Bat)

Every morning at sunrise, monks in saffron robes walk barefoot through the streets collecting alms — usually rice, fruit, and ready-made meals placed in their begging bowls by kneeling believers. This is one of Thailand's most impressive rituals, especially in smaller towns and in Chiang Mai. Monks do not thank — giving is the merit of the giver, not the receiver.

Rules for Interacting with Monks

• Women: Must not touch monks under any circumstances. Even accidental contact — stand up on the bus when a monk approaches. Place items on a cloth or the ground, never hand them directly.
• Respect: A monk's head is sacred, never turn your back on them. When sitting, never point your feet towards the monk.
• Photography: Ask! Many monks enjoy posing for photos, others do not. Respect their privacy.
• Conversations: Monks, especially younger ones, often enjoy conversations with foreigners and frequently speak passable English. Some temples even have "Monk Chat" programs (e.g., Wat Chedi Luang in Chiang Mai).