Two Ethnic Groups, One Island

Cyprus is an island with two dominant ethnic groups, which, despite (or perhaps because of) the division, surprisingly have much in common:

Greek Cypriots (South, approx. 80%)

• Language: Cypriot Greek (a dialect that differs significantly from Standard Greek — Greeks from Athens sometimes understand very little)
• Religion: Greek Orthodox — the church plays an important role in daily life. Easter is the most important festival of the year.
• Identity: Feel both Greek and Cypriot — depending on political views, more one than the other.
• Lifestyle: Mediterranean — sociable, loud, family-oriented, late-night dining, extended coffee breaks.

Turkish Cypriots (North, approx. 18%)

• Language: Cypriot Turkish (also a dialect that differs from Standard Turkish)
• Religion: Sunni Islam, but significantly more secular than in Turkey. Alcohol is widely available, headscarves are rare.
• Identity: Feel both Cypriot and Turkish — many consciously emphasize their Cypriot identity to distinguish themselves from mainland Turks.
• Lifestyle: Similarly Mediterranean to the Greek Cypriots — the lifestyle is surprisingly similar.

What They Share

Despite the division, both ethnic groups share a common cuisine (Halloumi/Hellim!), similar music (Tsiattista rhyme duels), family orientation, hospitality, and a love for extensive meals with friends and family. Many older Cypriots still speak the language of the other side.