Health

No vaccinations are required for Greece. Medical care is good in the cities, but can be limited on small islands.

Before the Trip

• EHIC card (European Health Insurance Card) is a must! It is on the back of your insurance card and entitles you to treatment in public hospitals and with contracted doctors
• Travel health insurance is still strongly recommended — it covers repatriation, private doctors, and extras not covered by the EHIC (from 10 EUR/year)
• Refresh standard vaccinations (tetanus, diphtheria) if more than 10 years old

Medical Care on Site

• Public hospitals in Athens, Thessaloniki, Heraklion, Patras, and all larger cities. Quality varies — in Athens on Western European level, simpler in the countryside
• Health centers (Kentro Ygeias) on most inhabited islands — basic care, in serious cases transfer by helicopter or ferry
• Pharmacies (Farmakeio) — recognizable by the green cross. Very well stocked! Many medications that require a prescription in Germany are available over the counter in Greece (e.g., mild antibiotics, cortisone creams). Pharmacists often speak English
• Private clinics in Athens and Thessaloniki — faster treatment, but significantly more expensive. Only worthwhile with travel health insurance

Common Health Issues on Vacation

• Sea urchins: The most common "souvenir" — black spines in the foot after swimming on rocky coasts. Soak spines in vinegar, then carefully remove with a needle. Do not squeeze! See a doctor if inflamed
• Jellyfish: Occasionally in late summer, rarely dangerous. Rinse with seawater (NOT freshwater!) if in contact, vinegar helps. The purple jellyfish (Pelagia noctiluca) stings the most
• Stomach issues: Sometimes due to excess olive oil when adjusting. Increase slowly, drink plenty of water
• Sunburn: The Greek sun is significantly stronger from May than in Central Europe. SPF 30+ is a must, especially on the water (ferry, boat!)