Society & Religion

The Jordanian Society

Jordan is a multi-ethnic state: In addition to East Jordanians (Bedouins and rural population), millions of Palestinians live here (since 1948/1967, now Jordan's majority population), over a million Syrian refugees (since 2011), as well as smaller communities of Iraqis, Chechens, Circassians, and Armenians.

This diversity leads to a surprisingly tolerant and cosmopolitan society — at least in the cities. Amman is one of the most open and liberal capitals in the Arab world: Women work in all professions, alcohol is freely available, and nightlife pulses on the weekend (Thursday/Friday).

At the same time, the society is conservative at its core: The family (Hamula) is the most important social unit, arranged marriages are still common (though decreasing), and tribal affiliation plays a significant role, especially in rural areas.

Religion

Jordan is about 95% Muslim (Sunni) and about 4% Christian (various Orthodox and Catholic denominations). The Hashemite royal family sees itself as the guardian of the holy sites in Jerusalem (Al-Aqsa Mosque and Dome of the Rock) and the tomb of John the Baptist.

The Islam in Jordan is moderate: Alcohol is allowed, religious freedom is granted (Christian churches and monasteries are protected), and the king advocates a dialogue of religions (Amman Message, 2004). At the same time, Islam is present in public life: The call to prayer sounds five times a day, mosques are full on Fridays, and Ramadan is observed by the vast majority.

For travelers, this means: Respect religious customs, dress appropriately in religious sites, and be sensitive during Ramadan — but you will not encounter intolerance anywhere.