Attractions in the Ichan Kala

Kalta Minor Minaret — The Unfinished Landmark

The Kalta Minor (1851) is the first thing you see at the West Gate—and it is Khiva's landmark. A thick, truncated cone-shaped minaret, completely covered with turquoise, blue, and white tiles. It was intended to be the tallest minaret in Central Asia at 70 m—but the Khan died during construction, and it was left at 26 m. This very imperfection makes it unforgettable. The Kalta Minor is the most photographed subject in Uzbekistan.

Juma Mosque — The Forest of Columns

The Juma Mosque (Friday Mosque, 10th century, renewed 1788–1789) is unique: instead of domes and tiles, a forest of 213 carved wooden columns supports the flat roof. Each column is a unique piece—some are over 1,000 years old and come from destroyed predecessor buildings. The subdued light falling through skylights creates a mystical atmosphere unlike any other mosque. The 33 m high minaret next to the mosque offers the best panoramic view over the Ichan Kala. Entry included in the combination ticket.

Tash-Khovli Palace

The Tash-Khovli (1830–1838) was the Khan's residential palace—and is the most decorative building in Khiva. Three courtyards (reception, harem, judiciary) with exquisite tile work in blue, white, and green. The harem courtyard with its carved wooden columns and ceramic walls is breathtaking. The tiles display geometric patterns and floral motifs of a fineness that surpasses even the great madrasas. Entry included in the combination ticket.

Kunya-Ark Citadel

The Kunya-Ark (17th century) was the fortress and residence of the Khans of Khiva. Throne room, reception courtyard, mint, and a terrace with a panoramic view over the city. The throne room (Kurnysh-Khana) with its open aivan (terrace) and tiled walls is particularly impressive. In summer, receptions and punishments took place here. Entry included in the combination ticket.

Islam-Khodja Minaret & Madrasa

The Islam-Khodja Minaret (1910) is the tallest minaret in Khiva at 57 m—and the youngest. The adjacent madrasa now houses a small museum of applied arts. The minaret is recognizable by its spiral pattern of light and dark bricks and offers, after climbing (over 100 steep steps), a fantastic view over the entire city ensemble.

City Wall & Sunset

The city wall of the Ichan Kala is walkable at several points. The sunset from the north wall is legendary: The setting sun bathes the clay buildings and minarets in golden light, while the call of the muezzin resounds. A moment that etches itself into memory.