The Registan Square

The Registan (Persian: "sandy place") is the landmark of Uzbekistan, the most iconic square in Central Asia, and one of the most impressive squares in the world. Three monumental madrasas (Islamic colleges) frame a vast square — each a masterpiece in its own right, together an overwhelming ensemble.

Ulugh Beg Madrasa (1417–1420)

The oldest and scientifically most significant of the three madrasas. Built by Ulugh Beg, the astronomer-ruler and grandson of Timur. The facade features star motifs — a reference to Ulugh Beg's passion for astronomy. In the inner cells, 100 students once studied mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. Ulugh Beg taught here personally.

Sher-Dor Madrasa (1619–1636)

The "Lion Gate" opposite the Ulugh Beg Madrasa. Its facade features an unusual motif: two tigers (not lions!) hunting deer, with a radiant human face in a sun — a violation of the Islamic prohibition on images, which did not concern the patron Yalangtush Bakhodur. This motif is now depicted on the 200-sum banknote.

Tilya-Kori Madrasa (1646–1660)

The youngest of the three madrasas closes the square to the north. Its name means "gilded" — and that's no exaggeration: The mosque inside is adorned with real gold and is one of the most splendid interiors in Central Asia. The ceiling creates an optical illusion of depth, although it is flat — a masterpiece of perspective painting.

Experience the Registan

The Registan is most beautiful in the morning and at sunset. In the afternoon, the sun is unfavorable for photos. In the evenings, there is sometimes a light and sound show (seasonal, summer). Admission: approx. 40,000 UZS (~3€). Plan at least 2 hours to visit all three madrasas at leisure.