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Planung · Kapitel 1

Welcome to the Philippines

Philippines Reiseführer

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PlanungKapitel 1: Welcome to the Philippines
Planung · Kapitel 1

Welcome to the Philippines

Everything you need to know about the Philippines before you go — from top experiences to typhoon season to budget planning. An archipelago of 7,641 islands awaits you with white beaches, spectacular rice terraces, whale sharks, and the warmest hospitality in Asia.

Top 10 Experiences

The Philippines is one of the most underrated travel destinations in Southeast Asia. While Thailand and Bali have long been mainstream, this archipelago of 7,641 islands offers an adventure like no other. These ten experiences make the Philippines unforgettable:

  1. Island Hopping in El Nido, Palawan — Emerald lagoons, hidden beaches between limestone cliffs, and crystal-clear water that looks like a screensaver. Tour A (Big Lagoon, Secret Lagoon, Shimizu Island) is the classic. From 1,200 PHP (~20 €) per person including lunch. → Chap. Palawan
  2. Whale Shark Swimming in Oslob — Face to face with the largest fish in the world. The whale sharks (Butanding) come daily for breakfast in Oslob, Cebu. Controversial due to feeding, but an unforgettable experience. From 1,000 PHP (~16 €). → Chap. Cebu & Bohol
  3. Chocolate Hills on Bohol — 1,268 perfectly shaped hills that turn chocolate brown in the dry season. A geological curiosity found nowhere else in the world. Best viewpoint: Carmen Observation Deck. → Chap. Cebu & Bohol
  4. Banaue & Batad Rice Terraces — The 2,000-year-old rice terraces of the Ifugao are the eighth wonder of the world — hand-carved steps stretching across entire mountainsides. UNESCO World Heritage and a masterpiece of human endurance. → Chap. Northern Luzon
  5. Diving at the Shipwrecks in Coron — During World War II, American bombers sank a Japanese fleet here. Today, the wrecks are covered with corals and host an underwater ecosystem that attracts divers from all over the world. → Chap. Palawan
  6. Surfing in Siargao — Cloud 9 is the most famous surf wave in the Philippines and a mecca for surfers from around the world. There are also gentler breaks for beginners. The island has retained its relaxed vibe. → Chap. Visayas & more
  7. Underground River in Puerto Princesa — The longest navigable underground river in the world (UNESCO) winds through an 8.2 km long cave with spectacular stalactites and stalagmites. A boat ride through the darkness — magical. → Chap. Palawan
  8. Sardine Run in Moalboal — Millions of sardines form a swirling school off the coast of Moalboal, through which you can swim. Plus, sea turtles in sight. One of the best snorkeling experiences in the world — free from the beach! → Chap. Cebu & Bohol
  9. Canyoneering at the Kawasan Falls — Rappelling, cliff jumping, and swimming through gorges to the turquoise Kawasan Falls in southern Cebu. The ultimate adventure. From 1,500 PHP (~25 €) with guide. → Chap. Cebu & Bohol
  10. Kayangan Lake on Coron — A hidden lake amidst limestone cliffs, with water so clear you can see every stone at the bottom. The climb up a steep staircase is rewarded with one of the most beautiful views in the Philippines. → Chap. Palawan

Overview of Regions

The Philippines consists of three major island groups: Luzon in the north (with the capital Manila), the Visayas in the center, and Mindanao in the south. For travelers, five regions are particularly relevant:

🏙️ Manila

For whom: History buffs, foodies, transit travelers
The capital is chaotic, loud, and overwhelming — but also fascinating. Intramuros (the Spanish old town), Binondo (the oldest Chinatown in the world), and the modern skyline of Makati and BGC show the contrasts of this country. Most travelers spend 1–2 days here before moving on.

🏝️ Palawan

For whom: Beach lovers, divers, nature enthusiasts
Regularly voted the "most beautiful island in the world." El Nido with its lagoons, Coron with sunken shipwrecks, and the Underground River in Puerto Princesa — Palawan is the crown jewel of the Philippines. Here, the water is the clearest and the nature the most pristine.

🐋 Cebu & Bohol

For whom: Adventurers, divers, families
Cebu is the gateway to the Visayas: whale sharks in Oslob, sardines in Moalboal, canyoneering at the Kawasan Falls. Neighboring island Bohol impresses with the Chocolate Hills, tiny tarsier monkeys, and the white beaches of Panglao. Malapascua attracts with thresher sharks.

🏄 Visayas & more

For whom: Surfers, explorers, individualists
Siargao is the surf capital of the Philippines. Siquijor is considered a mystical island of healers. Dumaguete and Apo Island offer turtle snorkeling. Bantayan and Camiguin are insider tips off the beaten path.

🏔️ Northern Luzon

For whom: Culture travelers, hikers, history enthusiasts
The spectacular rice terraces of Banaue and Batad (UNESCO), the hanging coffins of Sagada, the Spanish colonial town of Vigan (UNESCO), and the cool mountain town of Baguio. Here, the Philippines showcase their cultural and scenic heritage far from the beaches.

Best Travel Time & Typhoon Season

The Philippines has a tropical climate with two main seasons. The travel time depends heavily on the region — and the dreaded typhoon season.

The Two Seasons

  • Dry Season (November – May): The best travel time. Little rain, lots of sunshine, pleasant temperatures (25–32 °C). December to February is the coolest and most pleasant period. March to May it gets increasingly hot (up to 38 °C).
  • Rainy Season (June – October): Regular showers, often heavy, but usually only for a few hours. The sun shines between the downpours. Cheaper prices, fewer tourists. But: Typhoon season!

Typhoon Season (July – November)

The Philippines is hit by an average of 20 typhoons per year — more than any other country in the world. The strongest storms occur between August and November, especially on the east coast of Luzon and the eastern Visayas. Palawan and the western Visayas are less affected.

Regional Differences

RegionBest TimeRainy SeasonSpecial Features
Manila & LuzonNov – FebJun – OctTyphoons Aug–Nov, April unbearably hot
PalawanDec – MayJun – NovFewer typhoons than east coast
Cebu & BoholDec – MayJun – NovWhale sharks in Oslob year-round
SiargaoMar – Oct (Surfing)Nov – FebBest waves Sep–Nov!
Northern Luzon (Banaue)Mar – MayJun – OctRice terraces green: Jun–Jul

Climate Table: Cebu

MonthAir °CRainy DaysWater Temp.Rating
January25–30827 °C⭐⭐⭐⭐
February25–31627 °C⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
March26–32528 °C⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
April27–33529 °C⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
May27–33829 °C⭐⭐⭐⭐
June27–321329 °C⭐⭐⭐
July27–321428 °C⭐⭐
August27–321328 °C⭐⭐
September26–321428 °C⭐⭐
October26–311528 °C⭐⭐
November26–311227 °C⭐⭐⭐
December25–301027 °C⭐⭐⭐⭐

Tipp

The rice terraces of Banaue are greenest (and most photogenic) in June and July — right in the middle of the rainy season. If you want to see the terraces, you have to get wet. But there are hardly any tourists then.

Achtung

Typhoons are a real danger in the Philippines. Super Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) destroyed large parts of the Visayas in 2013. Follow weather forecasts (PAGASA), book flexible flights during typhoon season, and avoid the east coast of Luzon between August and November.

Philippines for Every Type of Traveler

The Philippines is a paradise for adventurers and independent travelers — but families and couples will also find what they're looking for. Here's an overview:

🎒 Backpackers & Budget Travelers

The Philippines is one of the cheapest travel destinations in Asia. Simple accommodations from 500 PHP (8 €), street food from 50 PHP (0.80 €), island-hopping tours from 1,200 PHP (20 €). With 1,500–2,500 PHP (25–40 €) per day, you can get by very well. The backpacker infrastructure is excellent: hostels, motorcycle rentals, cheap ferries, and buses.

🤿 Divers & Snorkelers

The Philippines is located in the Coral Triangle — the epicenter of marine biodiversity. PADI Open Water from 15,000 PHP (~245 €), fun dives from 1,500 PHP (~25 €). Top spots: Tubbataha Reef (Palawan), Apo Reef, Malapascua (thresher sharks), Coron (wrecks), Moalboal (sardines), Apo Island (turtles). The visibility is excellent, the prices unbeatable.

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Families

Filipinos love children — your kids will be adored everywhere. Panglao (Bohol) and El Nido offer family-friendly beaches with shallow water and good accommodations. The Chocolate Hills are fascinating for children, the Tarsier Sanctuary educational. Note: Long ferry rides and bumpy roads can be tiring with small children.

💑 Couples & Honeymooners

Private beachfront huts in El Nido from 3,000 PHP (49 €), sunset boat tours, deserted islands just for you. The Philippines has an unparalleled romance: sunsets over limestone backdrops, bioluminescence in the sea at night, fresh fish grilled right on the beach.

🏄 Surfers

Siargao is the undisputed surf capital. Cloud 9 offers perfect barrels, but there are also gentler waves for beginners (Jacking Horse, Stimpy). La Union in Northern Luzon is the surf spot closest to Manila. Surfboard rental from 300 PHP (5 €)/hour, surf lessons from 500 PHP (8 €).

Costs & Budget

The Philippines is an extremely affordable travel destination. Even with a medium budget, you live like a king here. Only domestic flights and island-hopping tours can be costly — everything else is dirt cheap.

Daily Budget per Person

StylePHP/Day€/DayAccommodationFoodTransport
Backpacker1,000–1,50016–25Hostel/Fan RoomCarinderias & Street FoodJeepney & Bus
Budget1,500–2,50025–40Guesthouse with ACLocal RestaurantsFerries & Buses
Mid-Range2,500–5,00040–803★ Hotel/BoutiqueMix of Local & UpscaleDomestic Flights & Taxi
Comfort5,000–10,00080–1604★ ResortUpscale RestaurantsFlights & Private Transfers
Luxury10,000+160+5★ Resort/VillaFine DiningPrivate Boats/Flights

What Costs What? (Guide Prices 2025/26)

ItemPrice (PHP)Price (€)
Adobo (Carinderia)80–1201.30–2.00
Meal in Restaurant200–4003.25–6.50
San Miguel Beer (Bottle)50–800.80–1.30
Cocktail (Tourist Bar)150–3002.45–4.90
Water (1.5 l)25–400.40–0.65
Island Hopping Tour1,200–2,00020–33
Tricycle (Short Distance)20–500.33–0.80
Grab (5 km in Cebu/Manila)100–2001.60–3.25
Hostel Bed (Dormitory)400–7006.50–11.40
Guesthouse (Double Room with AC)800–1,50013–24
3★ Hotel (Double Room)1,500–3,50024–57
Boutique Resort (Double Room)3,500–8,00057–130
PADI Open Water Course15,000–20,000245–325
Scooter Rental (Day)300–5005–8

Tipp

The Philippines is the country where backpackers feel like kings. For €25 a day, you get a clean room with air conditioning, three meals, a few beers, and an activity. On the tourist islands (El Nido, Siargao), prices are slightly higher but still very affordable by international standards.

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