Praktisch · Kapitel 10
By the HolidayGenie editorial team ·
How to get to Prague and how to move around locally — from flights and trains to metro and tram, including the best strategies to explore the city efficiently.
Arrival by Plane & Train
Prague Václav Havel Airport (PRG)
The airport is located 17 km west of the center. Easily accessible from Germany:
- Direct flights: From Berlin, Frankfurt, Munich, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Cologne — with Czech Airlines, Lufthansa, Ryanair, easyJet, Eurowings. Flight time: 1–1.5 hours. Prices: from 30€ one-way.
From the Airport to the Center
| Option | Price | Duration | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Airport Express Bus (AE) | 100 CZK (4€) | 35–45 Min. | Direct to the main train station. Every 30 Min. |
| Bus 119 + Metro | 40 CZK (1.60€) | 40–50 Min. | Bus 119 to Nádraží Veleslavín (Metro A). Cheapest option! |
| Taxi/Uber/Bolt | 500–700 CZK (20–28€) | 25–40 Min. | Use only official taxis (AAA, FIX). Uber/Bolt often cheaper. |
Arrival by Train
Prague is excellent by train from Germany — and the routes are scenically appealing:
- From Berlin: EC train, approx. 4.5 hours. From 19€ with saver fare.
- From Munich: Via Nuremberg–Schwandorf or by bus, approx. 4–5 hours. From 18€.
- From Dresden: EC train, approx. 2 hours. Spectacular route through the Elbe Sandstone Mountains and the Bohemian Central Uplands. From 15€.
- From Vienna: Railjet, approx. 4 hours. From 15€.
The Main Train Station (Praha hlavní nádraží) is centrally located on Metro C — you can reach Wenceslas Square in 5 minutes.
Tipp
The train route Dresden–Prague is one of the most beautiful in Central Europe — through the Elbe Valley, past the Königstein Fortress, and through the Bohemian hills. Sit by the window (on the right in the direction to Prague) and enjoy the view.
Local Transport
Metro
Prague's metro has 3 lines (A/green, B/yellow, C/red) and is clean, punctual, and efficient. Operating hours: 5:00–0:00. For most sightseeing destinations, you only need the metro on the outskirts — the historic center is compact between Staroměstská (A), Můstek (A/B), and Malostranská (A).
Tram (Tramvaj)
Prague's tram network is one of the best in the world — 22 day lines and 9 night lines (91–99, hub Lazarská). The Tram 22 is Prague's most beautiful line: It runs from the center through the Lesser Town up to the castle and further to the Strahov Monastery. A cheap alternative to the sightseeing bus.
Tickets
| Ticket | Price | Validity |
|---|---|---|
| 30-Minute Ticket | 30 CZK (1.20€) | 30 Min., including transfers |
| 90-Minute Ticket | 40 CZK (1.60€) | 90 Min., including transfers |
| 24-Hour Ticket | 120 CZK (4.80€) | 24h, unlimited Metro/Tram/Bus |
| 72-Hour Ticket | 330 CZK (13.20€) | 72h, unlimited |
You can buy tickets at yellow machines at metro stations, in tobacconists (newsstands), or via app (PID Lítačka — recommended!). Important: Tickets must be validated before travel (at metro stations at the yellow stamp, in the tram inside the vehicle). Inspections are frequent, and the fine is 1,500 CZK (60€) — cash, immediately, without discussion.
On Foot
Prague's historic center is compact — it's a 20-minute walk from the Old Town Square to the castle (via Charles Bridge and Nerudova). Most sights are within walking distance. Cobblestones are ubiquitous — comfortable shoes are a must.
Taxi & Ridesharing
Taxis in Prague have a bad reputation — historically, scams and manipulated meters were widespread. Today, the situation is better, but: Use Bolt or Uber instead of street taxis. Both apps work excellently in Prague and are transparent. A ride through the center: 100–200 CZK (4–8€).
Achtung
Ticket inspectors in Prague are notorious — they wear civilian clothes, show a badge, and charge a 1,500 CZK (60€) fine without a ticket. No excuse helps, no "I am a tourist". Buy and validate your ticket before the journey — or use the Lítačka app (digital ticket).
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