Everglades

The Everglades are one of the most unique ecosystems on Earth — a vast, flat wetland stretching across the entire southern tip of Florida. Often dismissed as a "swamp," the Everglades are actually an extremely slow-moving river: 80 km wide, only 15 cm deep, flowing from Lake Okeechobee to Florida Bay. Declared a National Park in 1947 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979, the Everglades host a fascinating wildlife found nowhere else in the world.

Wildlife

The Everglades are the only place in the world where alligators and crocodiles coexist. Also present are Florida panthers (only about 200 left), manatees, bald eagles, roseate spoonbills, and over 360 bird species. In the winter months (December–April), animals concentrate at the few waterholes — the best time for observations.

Park Access

The park has three entrances:

• Main Entrance (Ernest Coe Visitor Center) — 45 minutes from Miami. The most developed access with the 61 km long Park Road to Flamingo. Here are the best hiking trails: the Anhinga Trail (1.3 km, guaranteed alligator sightings!) and the Gumbo Limbo Trail through tropical hardwood forest.
• Shark Valley — on the Tamiami Trail (US-41). A 24 km loop trail (on foot, by bike, or with the tram tour). The observation tower at the end offers a 360° view over the "River of Grass."
• Gulf Coast (Everglades City) — starting point for boat tours through the Ten Thousand Islands, a labyrinth of mangrove islands. Ideal for kayakers and anglers.

Airboat Tours

The iconic propeller boats glide over the shallow grassland and are a true Florida experience. Note: Within the national park, airboats are prohibited — tours start from private providers along US-41 (Tamiami Trail). Recommended: Coopertown Airboat Rides (since 1945) or Everglades Safari Park. Costs: $25–50 per person for 30–60 minutes.