Ninh Bình — the dry Halong

Ninh Bình, 90 km south of Hanoi, is the underrated jewel of Northern Vietnam. Here, the same limestone cliffs as in Halong Bay rise from a sea of emerald green rice fields instead of the ocean — hence the nickname "dry Halong Bay" or "Halong on land".

Tam Cốc

The "Three Caves" are the postcard motif of Ninh Bình. A one-hour rowing boat tour on the Ngô-Đồng River leads through flooded rice fields and three natural caves in the limestone cliffs. The rowers steer the boats traditionally with their feet — a unique technique.

The best time: May–June, when the rice fields are bright green, or September for golden light at harvest.

Tràng An

UNESCO World Heritage and the cinematic brother of Tam Cốc: scenes from Kong: Skull Island were filmed here. The boat trip (2h) leads through 9 caves and past temples built into the rocks. Better organized and less intrusive than Tam Cốc — the recommended option for first-time visitors.

Bích Động Pagoda

The "Jade Grotto", a pagoda in a limestone cave, accessible via steep stone steps. From the top, there is a breathtaking view over the Tam Cốc Valley. Few tourists, lots of atmosphere.

Mua Cave (Hang Múa)

500 stone steps lead to the top of a limestone cliff, from which you can overlook the entire Tam Cốc Valley. The climb is sweaty, but the view is one of the best in Vietnam. Best at sunset.