Temples & Temple Etiquette

Bali is estimated to have 20,000 temples (Pura) — more than any other place in the world. Each village has at least three: the Pura Puseh (origin temple, towards the mountains), the Pura Desa (village temple, in the center), and the Pura Dalem (death temple, towards the sea). In addition, there are family temples, rice field temples, mountain temples, and the large state temples.

Balinese temples are not buildings like Christian churches, but open courtyards with tiered walls, split gates (Candi Bentar), closed gates (Paduraksa), shrines, and the characteristic Meru — a pagoda-like tiered tower with an odd number of roofs (3, 5, 7, 9, or 11 levels), symbolizing the sacred mountain Meru.

Most temples are empty on normal days — they "awaken" only during Odalan celebrations (temple anniversaries, every 210 days according to the Balinese calendar), when the gods are invited to descend.

Temple Etiquette for Visitors

• Sarong and sash are mandatory — available for rent at the entrance of large temples or bring your own
• Cover shoulders (no tank tops, no bikini tops)
• Women during menstruation may not enter temples (honor system, not enforced)
• Never climb on walls or shrines — not even for photos
• Do not stand higher than a praying Balinese — keep your head lower or maintain distance
• During ceremonies, do not walk through the praying crowd
• Photography is usually allowed, but with respect — never use flash during ceremonies