Valle de los Ingenios★★
The Valley of the Sugar Mills (also a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with Trinidad) stretches east of the city over three interconnected valleys. In the 19th century, over 70 sugar mills (Ingenios) operated here, run with slave labor, and established Trinidad's fabulous wealth. It was one of the most productive sugar regions in the Caribbean.
Today, most mills are in ruins, but some remnants vividly tell of this dark era:
Torre Manaca Iznaga
The landmark of the valley: a 45 m high observation tower (1816), built by sugar baron Alejo Iznaga to oversee his slaves in the fields. From the top, there is a wide view over the entire valley. At the foot of the tower, women sell embroidered tablecloths and crochet work. Entrance 1 €.
Hacienda San Isidro de los Destiladeros
A partially restored sugar hacienda with the remains of the mill, the manor house, and the slave quarters. The gap between the luxury of the owners and the misery of the slaves is shockingly visible.
Getting There
By tourist train from Trinidad (30 €, half-day, including stop at the tower and lunch) or by taxi (25–35 € for the whole trip). The train travels through the spectacular landscape—one of Cuba's most beautiful short train routes.
Achtung
The Valle de los Ingenios is a place of slave history. The exhibitions address the brutal reality of the slave economy. Visit the site with respect and sensitivity.
