Betancuria — the historical capital

Betancuria is the most historic place on Fuerteventura and a welcome change after days of beach life. Located in the green valley of the Barranco de Betancuria, this village with barely 800 inhabitants was once the capital of the entire island — from the conquest by the Norman knight Jean de Béthencourt in 1404 until the 19th century.

Béthencourt deliberately chose this location: The valley is protected in the island's interior, invisible from the sea and thus safe from the pirate raids that plagued the coastal towns. The Berbers and the North African corsairs were a constant threat — in 1593, they nevertheless devastated Betancuria and burned down the cathedral.

Sights

Iglesia de Santa María: The rebuilt church (17th century) with its Mudéjar wooden roof and baroque altarpiece is the landmark of the place. Inside is a small museum with sacred art. Admission: €2.

Museo Arqueológico: Small but fine museum on the prehistory and early history of Fuerteventura — the Mahos, the island's indigenous people, left behind rock carvings, ceramics, and a fascinating culture. Admission: €3.

Ruins of the Franciscan Monastery: Above the village lie the remains of the monastery San Buenaventura, founded in 1416 — atmospheric and with a beautiful view over the valley. Freely accessible.

Getting there: The FV-30 from La Oliva to Betancuria leads over the Mirador de Morro Velosa (viewpoint at 669 m, designed by César Manrique) with a 360° panorama over the barren mountain landscape. The road itself is an experience — switchbacks through a lunar landscape.