Caldera de Taburiente★★★
The National Park Caldera de Taburiente is the geological heart of La Palma — a massive erosion crater about 8 km in diameter and up to 2,000 m deep, surrounded by an almost closed rock wall. Despite the name, it is not a volcanic caldera in the true sense, but a valley created over millions of years by water and erosion. The German geologist Leopold von Buch coined the term "Caldera" here in 1825, which has since been used worldwide for volcanic collapse craters.
Inside the caldera, streams flow year-round through dense pine forests. At the bottom, you encounter the Cascada de los Colores — a waterfall whose rocks shimmer in bright orange and green tones due to iron oxide and manganese. The play of colors is particularly spectacular after rainfall.
The main hike leads from the Mirador de los Brecitos (access by taxi from Los Llanos, approx. 18€ per trip) down to the campsite Zona de Acampada and further to the Cascada de los Colores. Walking time: approx. 5–6 hours for the round trip, 16 km, medium difficulty.
On the crater rim, the Mirador de la Cumbrecita (1,287 m) offers a breathtaking view into the caldera. Access is regulated — in summer, be sure to reserve online in advance (free) at reservasparquesnacionales.es.
💡 Tipp
The hike to the Cascada de los Colores is a must, but plan enough time. The return from the caldera is steep (approx. 800 meters uphill). Alternatively, arrange a taxi back from the Barranco de las Angustias parking lot in advance (approx. 20€). Sturdy footwear and at least 2 liters of water are mandatory.
